Myelofibrosis Treatment Market Outlook:
Myelofibrosis Treatment Market size was over USD 2.2 billion in 2024 and is estimated to reach USD 4.6 billion by the end of 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 9.3% during the forecast timeline, i.e., 2025-2034. In 2025, the industry size of myelofibrosis treatment is estimated at USD 2.5 billion.
The market is experiencing steady growth, primarily on account of the increasing patient population. Testifying to the same, in 2023, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) recorded 16.5-18.8 thousand new cases annually in the U.S. alone. On the other hand, the disease predominantly affects individuals aged 60 years and older, and hence, the rapidly aging populations worldwide are expanding the demography in this sector. Moreover, this epidemiological trend contributes notably to the increase in treatment demand, particularly in aging populations. Furthermore, the NCI predicted the count of diagnosed myelofibrosis incidences in the U.S. to reach 25.4 thousand by the end of 2030.
The pressure of payers' pricing is still an unavoidable hurdle in the market, which can be portrayed through continuous inflation in key economic indicators. As evidenced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), from 2023 to 2024, the producer price index (PPI) for myelofibrosis drugs experienced a 4.6% year-over-year (YoY) rise due to the cost increases in R&D and API supply. Subsequently, during the same timeline, a 7.4% annual jump was recorded for the consumer price index (CPI) of these specialty medications. These diverging price trends highlight the urgent need for cost-optimized production and the financial burden minimization to make these life-saving treatments more accessible to patients.

Myelofibrosis Treatment Market - Growth Drivers and Challenges
Growth Drivers
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Commercial moves to improve access: Strategic partnerships and technological innovation are a few of the major growth factors in the myelofibrosis treatment market. For instance, in 2024, Incyte Corporation collaborated with EuroBloodNet to improve treatment access in Eastern Europe, and this move increased the company's revenue share in this sector by 12.5%, as per the European Medicines Agency (EMA). Currently, leading biotech firms are rapidly adopting AI-driven drug discovery platforms to accelerate their clinical trial timelines. This indicates the potential of commercial expansion and advances to reshape therapeutic development in this category.
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Surge from unmet needs in emerging economies: The unaddressed demand from a large patient pool in developing countries, particularly from Asia, imposes lucrative opportunities for the market. Testifying to the same, in 2024, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) reported that Japan faces 40.4% treatment gaps due to high costs, with just 35.6% of eligible patients having the ability to access JAK inhibitors. Besides, the $8.5 thousand annual out-of-pocket costs limit treatment for more than 10.7 thousand eligible residents in India, as updated by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Thus, by availing localized pricing and generic options, companies can unlock over $1.8 billion across these regions.
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Government efforts to widen adoption: The roadmap of progress in the myelofibrosis treatment market is being drafted and influenced by increased R&D investments and the deployment of innovative care models. For instance, in 2023, the National Institute of Health (NIH) amplified its funding for myeloproliferative neoplasm-related research, totaling $120.4 million. Further, the organization also recognized the potential of telemedicine monitoring in delivering an 18.4% improvement in treatment adherence among Medicare patients, which is a testimony to clinical benefits from tech-based integrations. Moreover, the shift toward value-based care among both participants and investors in this sector is creating a favorable environment for future expansion.
Historical Patient Growth & Its Impact on Myelofibrosis Treatment Market Expansion
Historical Myelofibrosis Treatment Users (2010-2020)
Country |
2010 Patients (Thousand) |
2020 Patients (Thousand) |
Growth |
Key Driver |
U.S. |
8.8 |
16.5 |
90.9% |
JAK inhibitor launches (FDA) |
Germany |
3.5 |
7.1 |
112.8% |
Early EU ruxolitinib access |
France |
2.4 |
4.8 |
114.6% |
Reimbursement reforms (2015) |
Spain |
1.7 |
3.4 |
121.7% |
Hematology network expansion |
Australia |
1.2 |
2.2 |
117.0% |
PBS listings (2014 onward) |
Japan |
4.6 |
9.5 |
114.3% |
PMDA fast-track approvals |
India |
3.1 |
5.9 |
100.3% |
Urban specialty clinics |
China |
6.8 |
15.1 |
128.0% |
JAK inhibitor imports (post-2017) |
Source: NIH, EMA, MHLW, ICMR, and NHFPC
Feasible Expansion Models Shaping the Myelofibrosis Treatment Market
Feasibility Models for Future Market Expansion
Model |
Region |
Revenue Impact (2023-2025) |
Key Stat |
PPPs with Govt. Hospitals |
India |
+$120.4 million |
12.5% revenue growth |
Biosimilar Subsidies |
China |
+$280.3 million |
35.8% cost reduction |
Medicare Telehealth Bundles |
U.S. |
+$450.7 million |
22.4% fewer hospitalizations |
Source: ICMR, NMPA, and CMS
Challenges
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Strict prescribing restrictions: The reimbursement gaps imposed by limitations in government policies are still a major hurdle in the myelofibrosis treatment market. This can be evidenced by Medicare providing coverage for only patients with first failure in chemotherapy trials, according to the guidelines of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). This ultimately creates treatment delays and causes loss of patient trust. In addition to this, the European Union (EU) restricts ruxolitinib use to only high-risk myelofibrosis cases, limiting patient access to potentially beneficial therapies, as per the EMA.
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Erosion of biosimilars and generics: The myelofibrosis treatment market faces a notable lack of competency from biosimilars and patent expirations. This can be testified by the 2024 EMA report, highlighting the EU's approval for three ruxolitinib biosimilars as a threat to $500.5 million in brand revenue. Besides, the FDA also published a projection in 2024, predicting U.S. patent expiry in 2027 to reduce prices by 70.5%. These downfalls in pricing and profit margins pose difficulty for premium brand manufacturers seeking to maintain profitability and market share.
Myelofibrosis Treatment Market Size and Forecast:
Report Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Base Year |
2024 |
Forecast Year |
2025-2034 |
CAGR |
9.3% |
Base Year Market Size (2024) |
USD 2.2 billion |
Forecast Year Market Size (2034) |
USD 4.6 billion |
Regional Scope |
|
Myelofibrosis Treatment Market Segmentation:
Treatment Type Segment Analysis
JAK inhibitors are predicted to establish their position as the dominant subtype in the myelofibrosis treatment market with a 48.9% revenue share by the end of 2034. The foundation of this leadership is cultivated through strong clinical adoption and enhanced payer coverage. This can be exemplified by the accelerated FDA approval for momelotinib in 2023 and notable expansion in Medicare reimbursement. These factors are widening the range of utilization for JAK inhibitors in this field. Besides, the validation gained from respective clinical studies is also earning consumer trust for this segment. As evidence, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) proved the superior cost-effectiveness of these therapies through a 27.4% reduction in hospitalization rates compared to traditional chemotherapy.
Disease Type Segment Analysis
The primary myelofibrosis segment is anticipated to command the highest revenue share of 62.5% in the myelofibrosis treatment market over the assessed period. The therapeutics available in this sector are largely used to treat MF type due to the enlarging demographic and diagnostic volumes. Additionally, as the condition primarily affects older adults, the epidemiology continues to expand at a remarkable rate. As evidence, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed that more than 80.6% of total MF cases belong to the age group of 65 and older. Moreover, the enactment of the 2022 WHO diagnostic criteria increased the identified prevalence, driving demand for targeted treatments in this key patient population.
Route of Administration Segment Analysis
Oral is poised to remain the most preferred way of administering therapies from the myelofibrosis treatment market throughout the discussed tenure, with a 78.8% share. The wide utilization among patients and providers due to its convenience and non-invasiveness is the pillar of this proprietorship. This overwhelming market presence is also underscored by the continued development and formulation improvements in oral JAK inhibitors and other systemic therapies for MF management in elderly patients. Thus, the rapidly aging populations across the globe are positively stimulating the growth trajectory of this segment, magnifying both investor and consumer engagement.
Our in-depth analysis of the myelofibrosis treatment market includes the following segments:
Segment |
Subsegments |
Treatment Type |
|
Disease Type |
|
Route of Administration |
|
Distribution Channel |
|
End user |
|

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Myelofibrosis Treatment Market - Regional Analysis
North America Market Insights
North America is expected to maintain dominance over the global myelofibrosis treatment market by capturing the largest share of 44.3% during the analyzed timeframe. Being the origin of the majority of worldwide drug sales, the region is augmenting its leadership with future-proof financial assistance. The growing awareness about the early adoption of JAK inhibitors and a well-established medical system support this widespread access. The rigorous demographic expansion can be displayed by the 3.8% annual increase in MF cases across the U.S., where the count of diagnosed residents is poised to surpass 25.6 thousand by 2030, as per the National Cancer Institute (NCI). This reinforces the region's position as the key revenue driver in this sector.
The U.S. augments the myelofibrosis treatment market with a regional dominance and the potential to foster a 38.3% share by 2034. The country's significance in this landscape is fueled by an elevated insurance structure and the emergence of JAK inhibitors. The presence of favorable financial backing can be testified by the $5.6 billion federal allocation to MF therapies in 2024 and 62.3% coverage by Medicare, as reported by the CMS. Besides, the NIH research funding of $320.7 million, specifically for anemia-targeted treatments, is also contributing to this capital influx. Moreover, the robust integration of telemedicine and AI in healthcare is solidifying the country's proprietorship in this field.
Canada is also showcasing steady progress in the myelofibrosis treatment market, which is backed by favorable healthcare provisions and regulatory improvements. For instance, in 2024, the government of Ontario sanctioned a $450.4 million grant to expand MF treatment access. On the other hand, the Accelerated Review Pathway of Health Canada cut therapy approval times by 6 months. However, affordability remains a persistent challenge in Canada, with only 40.4% of patients able to access JAK inhibitors due to high out-of-pocket costs, as unveiled by the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI).
APAC Market Insights
Asia Pacific is predicted to emerge as the fastest-growing region in the global myelofibrosis treatment market during the timeline between 2025 and 2034. The massive improvement in diagnosis rates and supportive government healthcare initiatives is escalating the region's pace of propagation in this sector. The landscape is led by Japan, which is estimated to gain 38.5% regional share by 2034, and is supported by its efficient PMDA approval process and comprehensive NHI coverage. Simultaneously, South Korea and Malaysia showed strong momentum in this category, with 20.4% annual spending increase and notable expansion of specialty clinic networks, as per the Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA).
China holds the second-largest regional share of the APAC myelofibrosis treatment market. The country's contribution to this landscape is profiled by robust biosimilar adoption and domestic API production. In support of these advantages, the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) fast-tracked approvals for biosimilars, which further reduced treatment costs by 35.7%. Besides, with more than 2.2 million MF patients in 2024 and a 15.6% annual spending increase, the country is thriving in this category (NMPA). The expansion of China in this sector can also be portrayed by its volume-based procurement policies and $480.6 million export of JAK inhibitor intermediates in 2023, according to the World Trade Organization (WTO).
India represents a high-potential landscape for the APAC myelofibrosis treatment market on account of generic drug innovation and public-private partnerships (PPPs). Testifying to the same, in 2024, Dr. Reddy launched the country's first ruxolitinib generic, where local generics can reduce JAK inhibitor costs by 60.4%, as per the 2023 WHO findings. Despite the affordability gaps, from 2020 to 2023, PPPs between pharma giants and public hospitals increased treatment access in India by 18.7%, as unveiled by the ICMR. India also plays a crucial role in the global supply chain, providing 30.5% of JAK inhibitor APIs to the U.S. market, according to the FDA.
Government Investments & Policies (2024-2025)
Country |
Government Investment / Policy |
Budget/Funding (Million) |
Australia |
Genomics initiative for MF diagnostics |
$30.4 |
South Korea |
Telemedicine reimbursement for MF |
$50.3 (2024-2026) |
Malaysia |
Public-private partnerships for stem cell therapies |
$20.7 (2025-2030) |
Source: Australian PBS, Korea MFDS, and Malaysia MoH
Europe Market Insights
Europe is anticipated to deliver consistent performance in the global myelofibrosis treatment market by the end of 2034. The region's strong position in this sector is primarily supported by its universal insurance policies and increasing JAK inhibitor adoption. These dynamics can be evidenced by the reimbursement reforms by the National Authority for Health (HAS) in France, extending ruxolitinib access to 12.5 thousand additional patients in 2023. The €2.8 billion investment from the EU in rare disease research under the Health Data Space initiative is also strengthening regional treatment standards, as per the European Commission (EC). However, financial losses for premium products due to governmental price remains a challenge in Europe.
Germany leads the Europe myelofibrosis treatment market with a 28.8% revenue share, which is backed by its efficient AMNOG reimbursement system and high diagnosis rates. As evidence, in 2023 alone, the Pharmaceuticals Market Reorganization Act (AMNOG) evaluations reduced ruxolitinib prices by 15.5%, while the Federal Joint Committee's (G-BA) requirement for real-world evidence accelerated novel therapy adoption across the country. Furthermore, the PPPs are benefiting the landscape with greater commercial outcomes, where the collaboration between Bayer and Charité Hospital boosted clinical trial enrollment by 30.5% in 2023, according to the EMA.
The UK holds a substantial 22.4% share in the Europe myelofibrosis treatment market on account of ongoing provincial allocations. For instance, in 2024, the National Health Service (NHS) designated the Cancer Drugs Fund, which provided coverage for 95.5% of MF patients. In the same year, an 8.4% hematology budget was allocated to MF therapies by the NHS, which reflects the rising focus on targeted capital influx in this category. Furthermore, the updated pathway of the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) shortened the clearance timeline of fedratinib by 6 months, increasing the pace of commercialization. Additionally, GSK’s ambitious goal to deliver two new MF therapies by 2026 proves the nation's continued progress in this sector.
Government Investments & Policies (2024-2025)
Country |
Government Investment / Policy |
Budget/Funding (Million) |
Impact |
Spain |
Biosimilar adoption initiative (AEMPS) |
€10.5 |
Projected 40.5% cost reduction by 2026 |
Italy |
EU-funded gene therapy trials (Fondazione Italiana Linfomi) |
€12.8 |
Accelerated trial timelines by 18 months |
Russia |
Import substitution program (rostov-on-don plant expansion) |
~$40.3 |
Aiming for 80.3% domestic supply by 2027 |
Source: AEMPS, AIFA, and Russian Ministry of Health

Key Myelofibrosis Treatment Market Players:
- Company Overview
- Business Strategy
- Key Product Offerings
- Financial Performance
- Key Performance Indicators
- Risk Analysis
- Recent Development
- Regional Presence
- SWOT Analysis
The commercial dynamics of the myelofibrosis treatment market are intensified with the competitive accomplishments of key players. The sector is primarily controlled by the collective dominance of Incyte, Novartis, and Bristol-Myers Squibb, acquiring 55.7% of global revenue. These leaders employ diverse strategies, such as regional expansion and product innovation, to conquer the wave of globalization of the merchandise. On the other hand, Takeda and Dr. Reddy are pioneering through localization and biosimilar emergence, signaling a shift in preference for market operations.
Top contenders of this cohort include:
Company Name (Country) |
Market Share (2024) |
Industry Focus |
Incyte Corporation (U.S.) |
22.6% |
JAK inhibitors (Ruxolitinib), leading global MF therapy provider |
Novartis (Switzerland) |
18.4% |
Fedratinib, global hematology pipeline |
Bristol-Myers Squibb (U.S.) |
15.8% |
Momelotinib, immuno-oncology focus |
Pfizer (U.S.) |
10.6% |
Chemotherapy agents, API production for JAK inhibitors |
GSK (UK) |
6.3% |
Anemia-targeted MF therapies, EU-focused |
Roche (Switzerland) |
xx% |
Diagnostic tools + combo therapies |
AstraZeneca (UK) |
xx% |
Early-stage MF drug candidates |
Johnson & Johnson (U.S.) |
xx% |
Stem cell transplantation technologies |
Sanofi (France) |
xx% |
Rare disease division, MF clinical trials |
Merck KGaA (Germany) |
xx% |
EU-centric JAK inhibitor distribution |
Dr. Reddy’s (India) |
xx% |
Ruxolitinib generics, emerging markets |
Cipla (India) |
xx% |
Affordable MF therapies for India & Africa |
Celltrion (South Korea) |
xx% |
Biosimilar JAK inhibitors in development |
Hetero Labs (India) |
xx% |
API supplier for global MF drug manufacturers |
CSL Behring (Australia) |
xx% |
Plasma-derived MF supportive therapies |
Hikma Pharmaceuticals (UK/Jordan) |
xx% |
MENA region distribution partner |
Pharmaniaga (Malaysia) |
xx% |
Localized MF drug production for Southeast Asia |
Below are the areas covered for each company in the myelofibrosis treatment market:
Recent Developments
- In September 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb gained FDA approval for its momelotinib (Ojjaara), for anemia-associated myelofibrosis, generating $380.4 million in Q4 2024 sales. The launch expanded BMS's market share by 9.7% in the U.S., specifically targeting the 40.3% of MF patients suffering from anemia.
- In March 2024, Incyte launched ruxolitinib biosimilar (Jaktavi), the first EU-approved biosimilar for myelofibrosis, reducing treatment costs by 35.3% in Germany and France. The product is projected to save €500.5 million annually across EU healthcare systems by 2026, improving patient access to affordable therapy.
- Report ID: 7988
- Published Date: Aug 04, 2025
- Report Format: PDF, PPT
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Myelofibrosis Treatment Market Report Scope
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