Global Market Size, Forecast, and Trend Highlights Over 2025-2037
Deepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration Market size was USD 34.8 billion in 2024 and is estimated to reach USD 101.4 billion by the end of 2037, expanding at a CAGR of 8.6% during the forecast period, i.e., 2025-2037. In 2025, the industry size of deepwater hydrocarbon exploration is assessed at USD 37.7 billion.
The swiftly increasing global energy demand, particularly oil and gas, is driving the need for new deepwater hydrocarbon exploration activities. The offshore oil and natural gas production is estimated to reach 27.4 mboe/d and 29.6 mboe/d, respectively, by 2040, states the International Energy Agency (IEA). The Global Energy Monitor study highlights that the majority of new oil and gas extraction projects are explored in oceans. The new offshore discoveries are estimated to offer nearly 8.0 billion barrels of oil equivalent (bboe) of resources. In terms of volume, around 85.0% of new discoveries are located in ten offshore fields. The 2 largest projects are the Nokhatha and Mopane fields, located in Kuwait and Namibia, respectively.
The rise in urban and industrial activities across the world is fueling a high demand for oil and gas. Even though countries are employing net-zero emission goals, the consumption of fossil fuel energy is booming. The cross-border partnerships are emerging as the most profitable strategies in the competitive landscape. The major role of the government in the form of subsidies, incentives, and tax credits is set to uplift the exploration activities for deepwater hydrocarbon. The developing economies are poised to offer lucrative revenue growth opportunities to the market players, owing to the untapped opportunities.

Deepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration Market: Growth Drivers and Challenges
Growth Drivers
- Innovations in deepwater drilling and exploration technologies: The advancements in deepwater drilling technologies, such as riserless drilling systems, dynamic positioning systems (DPS), subsea blowout preventers, and remotely operated vehicles, are aiding in the extraction of hydrocarbons from challenging locations. The increasing integration of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), real-time data monitoring, machine learning (ML), and automation is further anticipated to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of drilling technologies in deepwater. In March 2025, SLB, a global energy leader, received a big drilling contract from Woodside Energy to deliver around 18 ultra-deepwater wells over three years. SLB is set to use its AI-enabled drilling capabilities to enhance the operational efficiency at Woodside Energy’s ultra-deepwater Trion development project, offshore Mexico. The need for advanced drilling technologies and services is likely to uplift the revenues of industry giants.
- Growing popularity of floating systems: The increasing popularity of floating production and storage technologies and offloading units is driving the overall deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market growth. The floating LNG facilities are gaining traction for offshore exploration and production. These are making the market environment more lucrative for deepwater hydrocarbon exploration companies. The cost-effectiveness and flexibility of floating technologies and drilling equipment compared to conventional platforms are also expected to make deepwater hydrocarbon exploration easier and profitable. For instance, the global offshore drilling rigs market is estimated to reach USD 183.9 billion by 2037, up from USD 81.9 billion in 2025.
Challenges
- High capital needs: Deepwater hydrocarbon exploration is a capital-intensive business and is often dominated by industry giants. The high requirements for modern infrastructure and advanced drilling and exploration technologies make market entry difficult for small and new companies. The uncertainty of oil prices also challenges the long-term growth of deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market players. Furthermore, the complexity of the deepwater projects and the need for specialized skills and equipment add to the operational costs and limit the profit margins.
- Technological risks increase financial burden: The uncertain environmental conditions in deepwater are a major challenge for market players. The adoption of deepwater drilling and exploration technologies is potentially hampered by high pressure and fluctuating temperatures. Failure of any technology, particularly installed underwater, leads to a high financial burden. The unseen geological conditions and blowouts also create big pressures on the pockets of deepwater hydrocarbon exploration companies.
Deepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration Market: Key Insights
Base Year |
2024 |
Forecast Year |
2025-2037 |
CAGR |
8.6% |
Base Year Market Size (2024) |
USD 34.8 billion |
Forecast Year Market Size (2037) |
USD 101.4 billion |
Regional Scope |
|
Deepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration Segmentation
Exploration Method (Geophysical Surveys, Remote Sensing, Wildcatting, Others)
Geophysical surveys segment is expected to capture deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market share of over 43.5% by 2037. The geophysical surveys are dominating the deepwater hydrocarbon exploration methods, owing to their cost-effective and non-invasive mapping capabilities. This is vital to detect potential oil and gas reservoirs. The seismic reflection techniques are effective in mapping the subsurface distribution of stratigraphy and its structure for hydrocarbon exploration. Advancements in geophysical technology are set to enhance the optimization of deepwater underground reservoirs and mitigate the additional exploration costs. The offshore oil and gas seismic equipment and acquisitions market is projected to cross USD 2.9 billion by 2037.
Application (Oil Exploration, Natural Gas Exploration)
Oil exploration segment is anticipated to capture deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market share of over 66.3% by 2037. The high discoveries of oil reservoirs in frontier basins and ultra-deepwater regions are the prime factors driving the segment growth. The Research Nester’s study estimates that over 1370 deepwater/ultra-deepwater oil and gas fields have been discovered worldwide. The East Africa, North Africa, Gulf of Mexico, the eastern and western coasts of the Atlantic, the Bay of Bengal, the North West Shelf of Australia, the Black Sea, the South Caspian Sea, and the South China Sea are the prime locations for hydrocarbons. The majority of them are dominated by oil reservoirs and are set to offer higher gains to industry giants.
Our in-depth analysis of the global deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market includes the following segments:
Exploration Method |
|
Technology |
|
Depth |
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Application |
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Customize this ReportDeepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration Industry - Regional Scope
North America Market Forecast
North America deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market is anticipated to hold revenue share of over 46.8% by the end of 2037. This dominance is mainly driven by the strong presence of the leading companies, continuous advancements in drilling technologies, and high investments in oil & gas exploration activities. The rise in public-private investments and cross-border partnerships is also estimated to drive the sales of deepwater hydrocarbon exploration and drilling technologies in the coming years. The swift rise in oil demand is also necessitating the governments to focus on funding and implementation of supportive policies for offshore exploration.
The U.S. is witnessing high exports and imports of hydrocarbon gas and liquids owing to increased demand. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) states that the exports of hydrocarbon gas liquids in the country reached 2.4 million b/d in 2022, up from 70,000 b/d in 2007. The same source also estimates that most of the offshore energy production of the country is of oil and gas. Floating platforms are most popular in the country owing to their advanced infrastructure and efficiency. Oil and natural gas captured 15.0% of total U.S. crude oil production in 2022 in the Federal Offshore Gulf of America.
Similar to the U.S., the expanding production and commercial activities of offshore hydrocarbons are poised to fuel the overall deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market growth in Canada. For instance, the EIA study reveals that around 97.0% of the hydrocarbon gas liquids imports in the U.S. were from Canada in 2022. The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) states that the offshore segment accounts for 4.0% of the total oil production in the country. Hibernia, Terra Nova, White Rose, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Hebron are leading the offshore landscape.
Asia Pacific Market Statistics
The Asia Pacific deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market is likely to expand at the fastest pace during the projected period. The robust rise in the energy demand driven by industrial and urban growth is primarily fueling the sales of deepwater hydrocarbons. The governments are investing heavily in offshore exploration to gain high revenues in the long term. The presence of potential economies such as China, India, Japan, and South Korea is set to uplift Asia Pacific position in the global landscape, owing to high hydrocarbon reserves.
The high-tech companies are set to drive innovations in the deepwater hydrocarbon drilling and exploration technologies in China. The industry giants are investing heavily in R&D activities to explore new deepwater hydrocarbon reserves. The giant China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) discovered deepwater hydrocarbons in the Beibu Gulf of the South China Sea in March 2025. The well is anticipated to produce around 800 barrels of crude oil and 13.2 million cubic feet of natural gas per day.
In India, the supportive government policies are set to positively influence the hydrocarbon trade in the years ahead. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas states that to reduce the dependence on hydrocarbon imports by 10.0% in 2022, the Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP) was introduced, which boosted the domestic production of oil & gas in the Indian sedimentary basin. Furthermore, the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) estimates that the eastern offshore of the country contributed 1.46 MMT of the total oil production in 2023-24.

Companies Dominating the Deepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration Market
- Chevron Corporation
- Company Overview
- Business Strategy
- Key Product Offerings
- Financial Performance
- Key Performance Indicators
- Risk Analysis
- Recent Development
- Regional Presence
- SWOT Analysis
- ExxonMobil Corporation
- Royal Dutch Shell Plc
- BP Plc
- TotalEnergies SE
- Equinor ASA
- SBL
- ConocoPhillips
- Petrobras
- Oceaneering International
- Eni S.p.A.
- CNOOC Limited
- Hess Corporation
- Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
- Murphy Oil Corporation
- Woodside Petroleum Ltd.
- Repsol S.A.
- Petroliam Nasional Berhad
The deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market is mainly dominated by the existing giants owing to capital intensity. The leading companies are investing heavily in research and development activities to explore new hydrocarbon reserves. They are also employing advanced drilling technologies to enhance their capabilities and market position. To earn high and long-term benefits, they are collaborating with public entities and other players. Mergers and acquisitions are also driving the players to expand deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market reach. Untapped regions are also estimated to offer them double-digit percent revenue growth in the years ahead.
Some of the key players include in deepwater hydrocarbon exploration market:
In the News
- In October 2024, Chevron Corporation announced that it had started the water injection at its St. Malo offshore field. The recent operation in 2 projects of the company is estimated to help it achieve 300,000 net barrels of oil-equivalent (BOE) per day by 2026 in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.
- In April 2022, ExxonMobil Corporation revealed the discovery of 3 new hydrocarbon deposits in offshore Guyana. These discoveries are estimated to increase the recoverable resource for the Stabroek Block to nearly 11 billion oil-equivalent barrels.
Author Credits: Dhruv Bhatia
- Report ID: 7521
- Published Date: Apr 22, 2025
- Report Format: PDF, PPT