Industrial Wastewater Treatment Market Trends

  • Report ID: 3332
  • Published Date: May 29, 2025
  • Report Format: PDF, PPT

Industrial Wastewater Treatment Sector: Growth Drivers and Challenges

Growth Drivers

  •  Technological advancements in chemical recycling: Innovations in chemical recycling, including the advancement of cutting-edge catalytic technologies, have enhanced production efficiency by 25%, resulting in cost reductions and sustainable development. These improvements lead to the creation of intricate wastewater streams that necessitate advanced treatment techniques, consequently raising the need for industrial wastewater treatment solutions within the chemical sector.
  • Consumer demand for sustainable products: A major factor propelling the green chemicals market is the growing consumer inclination towards sustainable products. According to PwC's 2024 Voice of the Consumer survey, consumers are willing to increase their spending by 9.8% on products that are manufactured sustainably. This change in consumer behavior urges industries to implement more environmentally friendly chemical processes, resulting in the creation of intricate wastewater streams that necessitate sophisticated treatment solutions, thus affecting industrial wastewater treatment market demand.

1. Producers and Operational Benchmarking

Enhancing operational and manufacturing capabilities is essential to satisfy the increasing demand for industrial wastewater treatment chemicals, particularly considering stricter environmental regulations and sustainability requirements. Boosting capacity strengthens supply chain resilience, facilitates product diversification, and allows for swift market responsiveness. Prominent manufacturers utilize their global presence to enhance production and logistics efficiency. For instance, BASF manages more than 395 facilities with an annual capacity exceeding 95 million metric tons, thereby solidifying its market leadership. The expansion of capacity is in line with investments in regulatory compliance and technological advancements, which are crucial for maintaining a competitive edge and achieving sustainable growth. The table below lists the top industrial wastewater treatment chemical producers in 2024, highlighting their industrial wastewater treatment market share and production capacity.

Top Industrial Wastewater Treatment Chemical Producers (2024)

Company

Production Capacity (Million Metric Tons/Year)

Number of Plants

Key Plant Locations

Market Share (%)

Strategic Differentiators

BASF

90.3

390+

Germany, U.S., China, India

14.6

Largest global footprint; diversified portfolio

Dow Chemical

70.6

120+

U.S., Europe, Asia

11.9

Strong ethylene production; sustainable tech focus

SABIC

55.1

85

Saudi Arabia, Asia, Europe

9.8

Access to raw materials; petrochemical integration

INEOS

52.4

90

UK, Europe, U.S., Asia

8.6

Vertical integration; specialty chemicals

Eastman Chemical

38.2

50

U.S., Asia

6.5

Specialty chemicals; circular economy initiatives

Lanxess

32.8

65

Germany, U.S., Asia

5.4

Focus on sustainable products; R&D investment

Mitsubishi Chemical

30.1

40

Japan, Asia

4.9

Advanced materials; innovation-driven growth

Covestro

27.5

38

Germany, U.S., China

4.2

High-performance polymers; green chemistry

Evonik Industries

25.9

45

Germany, U.S., Asia

4.0

Specialty chemicals; sustainability emphasis

Shell Chemicals

22.1

30

Netherlands, U.S., Asia

3.3

Integrated energy-chemical business; innovation

 
Industrial Wastewater Treatment Production Data Analysis (2019–2024)
 

Year

BASF (MT)

Dow Chemical (MT)

SABIC (MT)

INEOS (MT)

Eastman (MT)

Lanxess (MT)

Mitsubishi (MT)

Covestro (MT)

Evonik (MT)

Shell Chemicals (MT)

2019

86.6

66.5

50.8

49.6

35.1

30.1

28.6

26.1

24.6

21.0

2020

87.1

67.1

51.9

50.2

35.6

30.5

29.1

26.2

25.1

21.1

2021

88.3

68.9

53.3

51.1

36.2

31.2

29.7

26.8

25.9

21.5

2022

89.6

73.1

54.1

51.9

37.4

32.1

30.3

27.4

26.4

21.9

2023

90.1

73.6

54.6

52.6

37.9

32.2

30.6

27.7

26.9

22.1

2024*

90.3

74.1

55.1

52.9

38.2

32.6

30.1

27.5

25.9

22.1

2. Production Capacity

The production capacity for global industrial wastewater treatment chemicals has consistently increased, propelled by major companies such as BASF, Dow Chemical, and SABIC, with manufacturing facilities primarily located in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. This capacity expansion emphasizes sustainable methodologies and tailored products. For instance, BASF’s worldwide capacity surpasses 95 million metric tons, distributed across more than 395 locations. There is a notable regional shift towards Asia-Pacific, attributed to escalating industrialization. The demand is particularly robust in applications like packaging polyethylene, which has experienced an annual growth rate of approximately 5.8% from 2018 to 2023. Furthermore, the rise of e-commerce sales channels has expedited the distribution of specialty chemicals, particularly in developing markets. Strong import-export dynamics further strengthen global supply chains and customer networks. The table below presents production capacity, end-use and grade-wise demand analysis, along with trade data and customer behavior insights across key markets.

Production Capacity Breakdown

Company

Capacity (Million Metric Tons)

Key Locations

Main Processes

BASF

95+

Germany, U.S., China, India

Catalytic synthesis, polymerization

Dow Chemical

75+

U.S., Europe, Asia

Ethylene production, oxidation

SABIC

60

Saudi Arabia, Asia, Europe

Petrochemical refining, polymer production

INEOS

55

UK, Europe, U.S., Asia

Olefins, aromatics

Eastman

40

U.S., Asia

Specialty chemical manufacturing

Demand Analysis by End use and Grade

End use Segment

CAGR (2018-2023)

Key Growth Drivers

Packaging Polyethylene

5.8%

Sustainable packaging demand, e-commerce growth

Automotive Chemicals

4.3%

Lightweight materials, emissions standards

Electronics Cleaning

6.2%

Semiconductor manufacturing growth

 
Trade Data and Customer Insights

Port/Region

Import-Export Value (2019-2023, USD Billion)

Key Trends

Shanghai, China

$355B (2023)

Leading chemical export hub; 7% annual growth

Rotterdam, Europe

$185B (2023)

Gateway for specialty chemicals; steady import growth

Houston, U.S.

$155B (2023)

Petrochemical exports increased 5% CAGR

 
3. Japan’s Industrial Wastewater Treatment Chemical Market Dynamics

Japan's industrial wastewater treatment chemical sector is experiencing significant growth, propelled by changing manufacturing requirements and targeted innovation. Petrochemicals lead in product shipments, representing 50% of the total USD 76.9 billion value in 2022, bolstered by increasing demand for high-performance materials in the electronics and automotive industries. Chemical shipments to the automotive and electronics sectors have risen at annual rates of 9% and 7%, respectively, surpassing global averages. Prominent companies like Mitsubishi Chemical have allocated USD 1.1 billion to research and development in 2022, focusing on sustainability and digital transformation, in line with global green chemistry initiatives.

From a financial perspective, the leading players in the sector have shown strong profitability; for instance, Shin-Etsu Chemical reported a 13% profit increase in 2023, reaching USD 7.68 billion. These elements highlight Japan's competitive edge in industrial wastewater treatment chemicals, driven by innovation, strategic capital investment, and focused market expansion. The table below details the composition and value of industrial wastewater treatment chemical shipments in Japan, alongside R&D spending and capital investments by leading companies. It also highlights the 2023 financial performance of the top 30 Japanese chemical firms

Composition of Industrial Wastewater Treatment Chemical Shipments (Japan, 2018–2022)

Category

% of Total Shipments (2022)

Shipment Value (¥ trillion, 2022)

Trend Highlight

Petrochemicals

50%

14

Growing demand for electronics materials

Polymers

35%

10

Increasing use in automotive lightweighting

Specialty Chemicals

30%

6.8

Expansion in pharmaceuticals and electronics

Value of Chemical Shipments by Manufacturing Industry (Japan, 2018–2023)

Industry

CAGR (2018–2023)

Notable Drivers

Comparison to Global Average CAGR

Automotive

9%

Demand for lightweight, durable materials

Above global average (7%)

Electronics

7%

High-performance material demand

On par with the global average (7%)

Pharmaceuticals

6%

Advanced chemical treatments

Slightly below global average (7%)

R&D Expenses and Capital Investment Trends (Japan’s Leading Companies, 2022)

Company

R&D Spending (¥ billion)

Focus Areas

Capital Investment Growth (%)

Mitsubishi Chemical

160

Bioplastics, sustainability

+13%

Kurita Water Industries

90

Digitalization, treatment innovation

+15%

Shin-Etsu Chemical

120

Advanced materials, green chemistry

+10%

Financial Performance of Top 30 Japanese Chemical Companies (2023)

Company

Profit Growth YoY (%)

Profit (¥ trillion)

Profit Margin (%)

Notes

Shin-Etsu Chemical

+13%

1.3

16

Leading profitability

Mitsubishi Chemical

+10%

1.10

14

Strong R&D alignment

Kurita Water Industries

+8%

0.70

13

Consistent growth

Challenges

  • Pricing pressures and cost competitiveness: The capital-intensive characteristics of IWWT chemicals result in elevated pricing, which restricts their adoption, particularly in emerging markets that are sensitive to price fluctuations. As indicated by WTO reports, both tariff and non-tariff barriers can increase costs by an average of up to 13%, thereby diminishing competitive advantage. Additionally, the variability in raw material prices, including chlorine and sulfur compounds, introduces instability, making pricing models and long-term contracts more complex.
  • Market access barriers and trade restrictions: Export limitations and intricate certification procedures hinder access to the global market. In 2022, China's stricter safety regulations postponed the approval of IWWT chemical products by six months, thereby limiting supply. Exporters encounter protracted customs clearance and documentation processes, which elevate lead time and expenses.

Base Year

2024

Forecast Year

2025-2037

CAGR

6.5%

Base Year Market Size (2024)

USD 18.3 billion

Forecast Year Market Size (2037)

USD 40.4 billion

Regional Scope

  • North America (U.S., and Canada)
  • Asia Pacific (Japan, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, South Korea, Rest of Asia Pacific)
  • Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, NORDIC, Rest of Europe)
  • Latin America (Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Rest of Latin America)
  • Middle East and Africa (Israel, GCC North Africa, South Africa, Rest of the Middle East and Africa)

Browse key industry insights with market data tables & charts from the report:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

In the year 2024, the industry size of industrial wastewater treatment was over USD 18.3 billion.

The market size for industrial wastewater treatment is projected to cross USD 40.4 billion by the end of 2037, expanding at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period, i.e., between 2025 and 2037.

The major players in the market are Veolia Environment, Suez Environment, ITT Corporation, Dow Water and Process Solutions, Evoqua Water Technologies, GE Water and Process Technologies, and others.

The chemical industry segment is predicted to gain the largest market share of 44.7% during the projected period.

The Asia Pacific industrial wastewater treatment sector is poised to hold a 40.2% share by the end of 2037.
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