Benzene Market Trends

  • Report ID: 2251
  • Published Date: Jun 10, 2025
  • Report Format: PDF, PPT

Benzene Sector: Growth Drivers and Challenges

Growth Drivers

  • Rising demand for sustainable and renewable chemicals: The global benzene market for green chemicals is anticipated to increase by $11 billion by the year 2027, driven by the rising demand for bio-based and renewable chemical feedstocks. Alternatives to benzene derived from soy and biomass are becoming more popular, bolstered by government subsidies and consumer preferences. This transition benefits producers who are investing in renewable resources and sustainable production methods, thereby enhancing the benzene market's environmentally friendly segment.
  • Growth in automotive and construction sectors: The growing automotive and construction sectors are the main consumers of benzene, owing to its significance in the production of plastics, synthetic rubbers, and resins. In 2023, global vehicle production surpassed 81 million units, which has increased the demand for benzene in the manufacturing of lightweight components. The expansion of the construction industry, particularly in Asia-Pacific and North America, enhances the utilization of benzene in adhesives and coatings. It is anticipated that the growth in this sector will continue to support benzene consumption until 2037.

1. Global Benzene Trade Dynamics and Market Recovery

The dynamics of global benzene trade indicate a significant dominance of Asia-Pacific, particularly with the increase in exports between Japan and China, driven by the demand for electronic chemicals. In 2021, Asia-Pacific accounted for 46% of the overall global chemical trade, which was estimated to be worth $1.9 trillion. Additionally, U.S. exports of specialty chemicals to Europe experienced an annual growth of 8% from 2018 to 2023, reaching a total of $13 billion in 2023. In 2022, the trade reached a total of $3.6 trillion and preserved the Asia-Pacific’s dominant status. The table below presents benzene chemical trade data from 2019 to 2024, highlighting key trade routes and patterns. It provides insights into regional import-export volumes and their impact on global benzene market dynamics.

Benzene Chemical Trade Data (2019–2024)

Year

Country of Origin

Destination Country

Shipment Value (Billion $)

Trade Route

Notable Growth / Decline (%)

2019

Japan

China

4.2

Japan → China

+5.3% annual growth (2019-2022)

2020

Global

Global

-11% overall decline

-

COVID-19 pandemic impact

2021

Asia-Pacific

Global

1.9 trillion (45% global)

Asia-Pacific trade routes

Largest global trade share

2022

U.S.

Europe

13

U.S. → Europe

+7% CAGR (2018-2023)

2023*

Japan

China

4.7

Japan → China

Continued growth driven by electronics

2024*

Europe

North America

8.6

Europe → North America

Projected growth +3.6%

Key Trade Routes & Insights

Trade Route

% Share of Global Chemical Trade (2021)

Shipment Value ($ Trillion)

Comments

Asia-Pacific

46%

1.9

Largest regional market

Europe → N. America

21%

0.9

Steady growth, specialty focus

Japan → Asia

11%

0.5

Electronics demand booster

Trade Patterns & Impact

Pattern/Policy

Statistic

Source

Specialty chemicals growth (US-Europe)

+7% CAGR (2018-2023), $13B in 2023

U.S. Census Bureau (.gov)

COVID-19 disruption

-11% global trade in 2020

WTO (.org)

Post-pandemic recovery

$3.6 Trillion global trade in 2022

UN Comtrade (.org)

2. Benzene Market Synopsis (2018–2023)

The global benzene market underwent considerable variations between 2018 and 2023, driven by multiple factors including raw material expenses, geopolitical occurrences, and environmental policies. In 2021, the import price index for chemical manufacturing products in the United States rose by 12.9%, indicating heightened costs within the sector. Conversely, in 2023, the index fell by 3.2%, representing the most significant annual decline since 2014.

Benzene Price History and Unit Sales Volumes (2018–2023)

Year

Country of Origin

Destination Country

Shipment Value (Billion $)

Trade Route

Notable Growth / Decline (%)

2019

Japan

China

4.2

Japan → China

+5.3% annual growth (2019-2022)

2020

Global

Global

-11% overall decline

-

COVID-19 pandemic impact

2021

Asia-Pacific

Global

1.9 trillion (45% global)

Asia-Pacific trade routes

Largest global trade share

2022

U.S.

Europe

13

U.S. → Europe

+7% CAGR (2018-2023)

2023*

Japan

China

4.7

Japan → China

Continued growth driven by electronics

2024*

Europe

North America

8.6

Europe → North America

Projected growth +3.6%

Regional Price Trends and Outlook           

Region

2021 Price (USD/MT)

2022 Price (USD/MT)

2023 Price (USD/MT)

2024 Outlook

North America

1,060

1,110

1,060

Stable

Europe

1,110

1,160

1,110

Slight Decline

Asia

1,010

1,060

1,010

Moderate Increase

3. Top Benzene Chemical Companies & Industry Trends (2018–2022)

The benzene chemical sector faced fluctuations between 2018 and 2022, with global supply chain interruptions in 2020 leading to a decrease in operating profits. Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings emerged as a leader in Japan, reporting robust sales and profits in 2022. In 2021, Sumitomo Chemical's investments in research and development enhanced the sales of specialty chemicals. Firms such as BASF, Sinopec, and Dow demonstrated consistent growth. The table below summarizes benzene price history and unit sales volumes from 2018 to 2023, detailing regional price trends. It offers a market outlook based on historical data and regional demand fluctuations.

Ranked Top 15 Benzene Chemical Companies (2018–2022)

Company

Region

2022 Sales ($B)

2022 Operating Profit ($B)

5-Year Sales CAGR (%)

Notes on Growth/Innovation

BASF

Europe

79

8.3

4.6

Strong recovery post-2020, focus on specialty chemicals

Sinopec

China

66

6.6

5.1

Expanded petrochemical capacity, steady profit growth

Dow Chemical

U.S.

56

7.1

3.9

Invested heavily in sustainable products

Mitsubishi Chemical

Japan

31

3.3

4.3

R&D focus on bioplastics, strong profit rebound

Sumitomo Chemical

Japan

29

3.1

5.2

R&D-driven specialty chemical growth

LyondellBasell

U.S.

26

2.8

3.6

Investment in high-margin polymers

SABIC

Saudi Arabia

23

2.6

4.1

Diversified product portfolio

LG Chem

South Korea

21

2.3

4.8

Specialty chemicals and battery materials

Reliance Industries

India

19

2.1

6.1

Aggressive capacity expansion

INEOS

Europe

18

1.9

3.8

Focus on petrochemical integration

Formosa Plastics

Taiwan

16

1.6

4.0

Polymer production expansion

Shell Chemicals

Europe

15

1.7

3.5

Sustainability initiatives

Covestro

Europe

14

1.4

4.2

R&D investment in advanced materials

LG Household & Health

South Korea

12

1.2

4.4

Specialty chemicals focus

Mitsui Chemicals

Japan

11

1.1

4.6

Innovation in performance materials

Challenges

  • Pricing pressure from volatile raw material costs: Benzene prices are closely associated with the prices of crude oil and naphtha feedstock, which vary in response to geopolitical tensions and trade tariffs. The World Trade Organization (WTO) reported a 12% increase in benzene prices in 2022, attributed to disruptions in the supply chain within the Middle East.
  • Market access barriers and tariffs: Trade tariffs and import quotas in nations such as India and the United States establish obstacles to the unrestricted trade of benzene. For instance, in 2021, the United States implemented a 6% tariff on benzene imports by Section 232, which limited competitive imports.

Base Year

2024

Forecast Year

2025-2037

CAGR

4.8%

Base Year Market Size (2024)

USD 45.5 billion

Forecast Year Market Size (2037)

USD 79.1 billion

Regional Scope

  • North America (U.S., and Canada)
  • Asia Pacific (Japan, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, South Korea, Rest of Asia Pacific)
  • Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, NORDIC, Rest of Europe)
  • Latin America (Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Rest of Latin America)
  • Middle East and Africa (Israel, GCC North Africa, South Africa, Rest of the Middle East and Africa)

Browse key industry insights with market data tables & charts from the report:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

In the year 2024, the industry size of benzene was over USD 45.5 billion.

The market size for benzene is projected to cross USD 79.1 billion by the end of 2037, expanding at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period, i.e., between 2025 and 2037.

The major players in the market are BASF SE, ExxonMobil Corporation, SABIC, TotalEnergies SE, Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC, LyondellBasell Industries N.V, and others.

The petrochemicals segment is predicted to gain the largest market share of 40% during the projected period.

The North America benzene sector is poised to hold a 40% share by the end of 2037.
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