Phycocyanin Market Outlook:
Phycocyanin Market size was valued at USD 899.6 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 1,769.3 million by the end of 2035, rising at a CAGR of 7.5 % during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-2035. In 2026, the industry size of phycocyanin is evaluated at USD 962.8 million.
The continued demand for natural ingredients across various sectors, such as food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic sectors, is the key factor propelling growth in the market. According to the article published by WITS, Thailand exported a total of 422,635 kg of synthetic organic coloring matter in 2023, which was valued at USD 6.33 million. The report further underscored that Brazil, the U.S., Spain, Vietnam, and Myanmar are the major exporters that jointly represent a significant share of both the total volume and export value.
Furthermore, the existence of substantial R&D in strain investments is evidently enhancing supply chain efficiency in this field. As evidence, in September 2022, DIC Corporation reported that it readily made an investment of ¥1.2 billion (~USD 9 million) in environmental upgrades at its Spirulina cultivation subsidiaries situated in California and China. These facilities produce LINABLUE, which is a phycocyanin-based natural colorant, wherein the investment focuses on achieving zero wastewater discharge and reducing environmental impact.
Phycocyanin Market - Growth Drivers and Challenges
Growth Drivers
- Growth of plant-based and vegan products: The surge in veganism and the emergence of plant-based diets are readily driving demand for natural ingredients such as phycocyanin, which offers both nutritional and aesthetic benefits. Also, the global shift toward sustainable and plant-based pharmaceuticals is propelling upliftment since it is not only a nutraceutical ingredient but also a potential natural API. As per the Research Nester report, the plant-based API market is projected to grow at a 5.8% CAGR from 2026 to 2035, thereby providing an encouraging opportunity for investors in this field.
- Expanding applications: The effectiveness of the market products has been evidenced by numerous prominent organizations, due to which this element is being incorporated beyond food, in cosmetics, biomedical imaging, pharmaceuticals, and textiles. Testifying to this, the article published by NIH in April 2023 confirmed that phycocyanin is used as a natural colorant and nutritional supplement in the food sector, wherein the cosmetics industry incorporates phycocyanin for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Furthermore, pharmaceutical applications include anti-cancer, neuroprotective, and antimicrobial uses.
- Advancements in algae cultivation & extraction: The innovations in terms of photobioreactor systems, membrane filtration, and CO2 extraction have improved the yield and purity of this element, thereby allowing a scalable production in this field. As evidence, MIT in April 2023 reported that its engineers developed a low-cost technology that applies a small electrostatic voltage to the walls of photobioreactor tanks where algae grow. Besides, the algae cells carry a natural negative charge, wherein this voltage creates repulsion between the algae and the tank walls, preventing algae buildup on the transparent surfaces.
Top 10 Export Destinations for Thailand's Synthetic Organic Coloring Matter in 2023
|
Country |
Export Value (1000 USD) |
Quantity (Kg) |
|
Brazil |
1,461.29 |
12,775 |
|
U.S. |
991.22 |
39,881 |
|
Spain |
904.80 |
64,835 |
|
Vietnam |
752.84 |
80,004 |
|
Myanmar |
562.33 |
129,917 |
|
Pakistan |
251.36 |
28,465 |
|
Indonesia |
187.27 |
4,580 |
|
China |
185.69 |
9,100 |
|
Australia |
170.95 |
5,433 |
|
Netherlands |
135.54 |
11,875 |
Source: WITS
Challenges
- High production costs: The exacerbated production costs, along with the yield limitations, are one of the most considerable restraints for the market. This is significantly influenced by the low extraction yields, complex downstream processing, and the necessity for controlled cultivation environments, which makes it extremely challenging for small-scale manufacturers. Also, the primary source Spirulina requires optimized light, temperature, and PH levels, adding burgeoning operational costs.
- Stability and shelf-life concerns: Phycocyanin is sensitive to both light and temperature, which compromises its stability in storage and processing. Therefore, this instability limits its widespread applications in fields such as baking or pasteurization, limiting its use in certain food and beverage categories. Furthermore, manufacturers in this field are challenged to develop formulations that preserve pigment stability without compromising natural integrity.
Phycocyanin Market Size and Forecast:
| Report Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
|
Base Year |
2025 |
|
Forecast Year |
2026-2035 |
|
CAGR |
7.5% |
|
Base Year Market Size (2025) |
USD 899.6 million |
|
Forecast Year Market Size (2035) |
USD 1,769.3 million |
|
Regional Scope |
|
Phycocyanin Market Segmentation:
Grade Segment Analysis
Based on grade, the pharmaceutical grade segment is projected to garner the largest revenue share of 42.4% during the forecast duration. The growing body of research into its therapeutic potential, particularly for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. For instance, in February 2025, Pholoho Biotechnology announced a breakthrough in producing reagent-grade, high-purity C-Phycocyanin for cancer research applications, which are the signaling factors for growing momentum for pharmaceutical-grade phycocyanin, encouraging opportunities beyond food and cosmetics into high-value biopharma sectors.
Application Segment Analysis
In terms of application nutraceuticals & foods & beverages segment is predicted to attain a share of 35.7% by the end of 2035. The growth in the segment is highly subject to the shift towards natural ingredients and clean-label products. For instance, in November 2022, GNT reported that it secured the U.S. FDA approval for the use of its spirulina-based EXBERRY Blue Beverage Solution across a wide range of non-alcoholic and low-ABV drinks. Hence, this milestone enables a stable and natural blue coloring in acidic beverages, thereby reinforcing spirulina’s role in future functional drink innovations.
Form Segment Analysis
Based on the form powder segment is anticipated to capture a remarkable share of 28.5% during the analyzed time frame. Its superior stability, longer shelf life, and high concentration make it preferable for wider utilization in tablets, powders, and protein powder blends. On the other hand, factors such as logistical efficiency and versatility in manufacturing processes are also solidifying the subtype’s position in this field. Additionally, the heightened demand for convenient, easy-to-use natural ingredients in the food and nutraceutical industries is further driving the adoption of phycocyanin powder.
Our in-depth analysis of the global market includes the following segments:
|
Segment |
Subsegments |
|
Grade |
|
|
Application |
|
|
Form |
|
|
Source |
|
|
Distribution Channel |
|
|
Nature |
|
Vishnu Nair
Head - Global Business DevelopmentCustomize this report to your requirements — connect with our consultant for personalized insights and options.
Phycocyanin Market - Regional Analysis
North America Market Insights
North America is leading the market, capturing the largest revenue share of 35.5% by the end of 2035. The dominance of the region is effectively attributable to the heightened demand for natural ingredients and its established food processing sector. In this regard, the U.S. FDA and HHS in April 2025 announced plans to phase out all petroleum-based synthetic dyes from the country’s food supply, thereby providing an optimistic opportunity for natural alternatives such as phycocyanin. Hence, this marks a major step toward cleaner, safer, and more transparent food ingredients in the region.
The U.S. is augmenting towards dominance in the regional market owing to the presence of a large consumer base, high disposable incomes, and a strong presence of nutraceutical and dietary supplement manufacturers. USDA in August 2025 reported that in 2023, U.S. consumers allocated a total of 11.2% of their disposable personal income to food, which marked the highest over the past few decades. This is further driven largely by a sharp rise in spending on food away from home, which increased by 12% hence suitable for standard market growth.
Canada in the phycocyanin market is gaining enhanced traction backed by the rising adoption of plant-based and vegan diets among consumers. Besides, the manufacturers in the country are increasingly exploring phycocyanin as a viable alternative to synthetic colorants. For instance, in December 2024, the country’s government reported that it officially permits the use of Spirulina Extract, a natural source of phycocyanin, as a food color in various products such as yogurt, beverages, desserts, and confectionery. Therefore, this approval under Good Manufacturing Practices reflects growing regulatory support for natural alternatives to synthetic dyes.
APAC Market Insights
Asia Pacific is recognized as the fastest growing region in the market from 2026 to 2035. The sector is gaining widespread attraction in this region owing to the growing trends towards natural color additives, which are readily increasing demand for nutraceuticals. On the other hand, producers in the region are scaling algae cultivation and optimizing extraction, allowing a steady cash influx in the sector. The supportive policies around biotechnology, sustainable aquaculture, and environmental safety are further encouraging adoption throughout the region.
China is a leader both in production and consumption of phycocyanin, successfully backed by established large-scale algae farms and robust biotech infrastructure. Besides, government support for eco-friendly production and biotechnology innovation is also helping the phycocyanin industry expand rapidly in the country. For instance, in 2022, Binmei, a leading producer of spirulina-based extracts, announced that it is expanding its sales channels to boost global access to natural blue colorant phycocyanin.
India represents one of the emerging landscapes for the phycocyanin market owing to the presence of suitable conditions for algae farming and rising consumer interest in health, wellness, and natural ingredients. As per an NIH article published in March 2023, India's food colorant landscape is a combination of opportunities and challenges, which is struggling with the extensive utilization of synthetic food colorants, adulteration of natural colorants, and weak enforcement of labeling and safety standards, denoting the urgent need for natural colors such as spirulina.
Europe Market Insights
Europe also has a huge opportunity to capitalize on the worldwide phycocyanin market owing to the presence of health-conscious consumers who are environmentally aware, prompting a shift from synthetic additives to natural alternatives like phycocyanin. For instance, in October 2023, SpirulinaNord reported that it closed a €600,000 funding round to build a production facility, increasing spirulina output over tenfold with its innovative cold-climate bioreactor technology, thereby ensuring higher quality and environmental sustainability.
Germany remains one of the strongest players in the regional phycocyanin market with the robust demand originating from the well-established food and beverage industry, along with its leadership in sustainable product innovations. Besides the country’s huge focus on natural wellness products, combined with well-developed biotechnology sector, supports both research and commercial application of phycocyanin. Furthermore, domestic firms are exploring phycocyanin in dietary supplements and vegan-friendly formulations.
The U.K. is gaining traction in the phycocyanin market owing to the rising popularity of plant-based diets and the growing consumer interest in algae-derived ingredients. The country hosts progressive stance on food safety has encouraged the incorporation of natural pigments such as phycocyanin. For instance, in March 2024, ScotBio announced the launch of SupaBlu HS, which is a heat-stable natural blue food colorant derived from spirulina extract. The product is designed as a vegan approved by the U.S. FDA and EFSA as a perfect alternative to artificial colors, making it ideal for thermally processed foods and beverages such as ice cream, baked goods, and juices.
Key Phycocyanin Market Players:
- DIC Corporation
- Company Overview
- Business Strategy
- Key Product Offerings
- Financial Performance
- Key Performance Indicators
- Risk Analysis
- Recent Development
- Regional Presence
- SWOT Analysis
- Cyanotech Corporation
- Parry Nutraceuticals
- BASF SE
- GNT Group B.V.
- DDW, The Color House
- Sensient Technologies Corporation
- Naturex S.A.
- Fuqing King Dnarmsa Spirulina Co., Ltd.
- Yunnan Green A Biological Project Co., Ltd.
- Zhejiang Binmei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
- Nan Pao International Biotech
- Inner Mongolia Rejuve Biotech Co., Ltd.
- Japan Algae Co., Ltd.
- Algatechnologies Ltd.
- C.B.N. Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd
- Far East Microalgae Industries Co., Ltd.
- Taiwan Chlorella Manufacturing & Trading Co.
- Roquette Frères
- AlgaeHealth
The global market is extremely fragmented and competitive, characterized by the presence of established chemical pioneers along with specialized algae cultivators. The leading firms in this industry are deliberately leveraging vertical integration, controlling the supply chain from cultivation to extraction. Capacity expansion through new production facilities and advanced fermentation technologies to increase yield is one of the few strategic initiatives implemented by the international players.
Below is the list of some prominent players operating in the global market:
Recent Developments
- In April 2025, DIC Corporation announced the launch of a new Spirulina cultivation facility by its U.S. subsidiary Earthrise Nutritionals in California, built to advance sustainable smart farming. With an investment of approximately ¥1.2 billion, the 420,000 m² facility integrates SCADA systems, AI, robotics, drone analytics, and water management to enhance efficiency and eco-compliance.
- In February 2025, IIT Guwahati announced that it signed a technology transfer MoU with K.N. Bioscience (India) Pvt. Ltd. for large-scale, low-cost production of high-purity C-Phycocyanin from Spirulina, which enables energy-efficient, solvent-free extraction with high yield and single-step purification.
- Report ID: 2722
- Published Date: Oct 16, 2025
- Report Format: PDF, PPT
- Get detailed insights on specific segments/region
- Inquire about report customization for your industry
- Learn about our special pricing for startups
- Request a demo of the report’s key findings
- Understand the report’s forecasting methodology
- Inquire about post-purchase support and updates
- Ask About Company-Level Intelligence Additions
Have specific data needs or budget constraints?
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Phycocyanin Market Report Scope
FREE Sample Copy includes market overview, growth trends, statistical charts & tables, forecast estimates, and much more.
Connect with our Expert
See how top U.S. companies are managing market uncertainty — get your free sample with trends, challenges, macroeconomic factors, charts, forecasts, and more.
Inquiry Before Buying
Afghanistan (+93)
Åland Islands (+358)
Albania (+355)
Algeria (+213)
American Samoa (+1684)
Andorra (+376)
Angola (+244)
Anguilla (+1264)
Antarctica (+672)
Antigua and Barbuda (+1268)
Argentina (+54)
Armenia (+374)
Aruba (+297)
Australia (+61)
Austria (+43)
Azerbaijan (+994)
Bahamas (+1242)
Bahrain (+973)
Bangladesh (+880)
Barbados (+1246)
Belarus (+375)
Belgium (+32)
Belize (+501)
Benin (+229)
Bermuda (+1441)
Bhutan (+975)
Bolivia (+591)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (+387)
Botswana (+267)
Bouvet Island (+)
Brazil (+55)
British Indian Ocean Territory (+246)
British Virgin Islands (+1284)
Brunei (+673)
Bulgaria (+359)
Burkina Faso (+226)
Burundi (+257)
Cambodia (+855)
Cameroon (+237)
Canada (+1)
Cape Verde (+238)
Cayman Islands (+1345)
Central African Republic (+236)
Chad (+235)
Chile (+56)
China (+86)
Christmas Island (+61)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (+61)
Colombia (+57)
Comoros (+269)
Cook Islands (+682)
Costa Rica (+506)
Croatia (+385)
Cuba (+53)
Curaçao (+599)
Cyprus (+357)
Czechia (+420)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (+243)
Denmark (+45)
Djibouti (+253)
Dominica (+1767)
Dominican Republic (+1809)
Timor-Leste (+670)
Ecuador (+593)
Egypt (+20)
El Salvador (+503)
Equatorial Guinea (+240)
Eritrea (+291)
Estonia (+372)
Ethiopia (+251)
Falkland Islands (+500)
Faroe Islands (+298)
Fiji (+679)
Finland (+358)
France (+33)
Gabon (+241)
Gambia (+220)
Georgia (+995)
Germany (+49)
Ghana (+233)
Gibraltar (+350)
Greece (+30)
Greenland (+299)
Grenada (+1473)
Guadeloupe (+590)
Guam (+1671)
Guatemala (+502)
Guinea (+224)
Guinea-Bissau (+245)
Guyana (+592)
Haiti (+509)
Honduras (+504)
Hong Kong (+852)
Hungary (+36)
Iceland (+354)
India (+91)
Indonesia (+62)
Iran (+98)
Iraq (+964)
Ireland (+353)
Isle of Man (+44)
Israel (+972)
Italy (+39)
Jamaica (+1876)
Japan (+81)
Jersey (+44)
Jordan (+962)
Kazakhstan (+7)
Kenya (+254)
Kiribati (+686)
Kuwait (+965)
Kyrgyzstan (+996)
Laos (+856)
Latvia (+371)
Lebanon (+961)
Lesotho (+266)
Liberia (+231)
Libya (+218)
Liechtenstein (+423)
Lithuania (+370)
Luxembourg (+352)
Macao (+853)
Madagascar (+261)
Malawi (+265)
Malaysia (+60)
Maldives (+960)
Mali (+223)
Malta (+356)
Marshall Islands (+692)
Mauritania (+222)
Mauritius (+230)
Mayotte (+262)
Mexico (+52)
Micronesia (+691)
Moldova (+373)
Monaco (+377)
Mongolia (+976)
Montenegro (+382)
Montserrat (+1664)
Morocco (+212)
Mozambique (+258)
Myanmar (+95)
Namibia (+264)
Nauru (+674)
Nepal (+977)
Netherlands (+31)
New Caledonia (+687)
New Zealand (+64)
Nicaragua (+505)
Niger (+227)
Nigeria (+234)
Niue (+683)
Norfolk Island (+672)
North Korea (+850)
Northern Mariana Islands (+1670)
Norway (+47)
Oman (+968)
Pakistan (+92)
Palau (+680)
Palestine (+970)
Panama (+507)
Papua New Guinea (+675)
Paraguay (+595)
Peru (+51)
Philippines (+63)
Poland (+48)
Portugal (+351)
Puerto Rico (+1787)
Qatar (+974)
Romania (+40)
Russia (+7)
Rwanda (+250)
Saint Barthélemy (+590)
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (+290)
Saint Kitts and Nevis (+1869)
Saint Lucia (+1758)
Saint Martin (French part) (+590)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (+508)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (+1784)
Samoa (+685)
San Marino (+378)
Sao Tome and Principe (+239)
Saudi Arabia (+966)
Senegal (+221)
Serbia (+381)
Seychelles (+248)
Sierra Leone (+232)
Singapore (+65)
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (+1721)
Slovakia (+421)
Slovenia (+386)
Solomon Islands (+677)
Somalia (+252)
South Africa (+27)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (+0)
South Korea (+82)
South Sudan (+211)
Spain (+34)
Sri Lanka (+94)
Sudan (+249)
Suriname (+597)
Svalbard and Jan Mayen (+47)
Eswatini (+268)
Sweden (+46)
Switzerland (+41)
Syria (+963)
Taiwan (+886)
Tajikistan (+992)
Tanzania (+255)
Thailand (+66)
Togo (+228)
Tokelau (+690)
Tonga (+676)
Trinidad and Tobago (+1868)
Tunisia (+216)
Turkey (+90)
Turkmenistan (+993)
Turks and Caicos Islands (+1649)
Tuvalu (+688)
Uganda (+256)
Ukraine (+380)
United Arab Emirates (+971)
United Kingdom (+44)
Uruguay (+598)
Uzbekistan (+998)
Vanuatu (+678)
Vatican City (+39)
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (+58)
Vietnam (+84)
Wallis and Futuna (+681)
Western Sahara (+212)
Yemen (+967)
Zambia (+260)
Zimbabwe (+263)