Alkyd Coatings Market Outlook:
Alkyd Coatings Market size was estimated at USD 34.8 billion in 2024 and is expected to surpass USD 56.7 billion by the end of 2037, rising at a CAGR of 4.4% during the forecast period, i.e., 2025-2037. In 2025, the industry size of alkyd coatings is evaluated at USD 36.3 billion.
The growing automotive sector is driving demand for alkyd coatings, particularly in emerging markets. In 2023, China manufactured 30.17 million vehicles, an increase of 11.7% over 2022. This is increasing demand for automotive refinishing, including alkyd coatings, which tend to be inexpensive and durable. They are commonly used in vehicle maintenance applications because of their high adhesion and resistance to chipping. The availability of resin and solvent raw materials influences supply chains and pricing, which are often affected by environmental regulations in a country.
PPG is investing a total of around $226 million to develop an annual capacity to produce up to 11 million gallons of coatings at its Campbell facility in Tennessee. The Asia-Pacific alkyd coatings market reached $1.47 billion in 2023, and was mainly driven by industrial demand for alkyd coatings and the movement toward low-VOC and eco-friendly, or "green" alkyd coatings. Sustainable formulation refers to a formulation that meets environmental standards without affecting the product's performance.

Alkyd Coatings Market Growth Drivers and Challenges:
Growth Drivers
- Rising demand from the construction and automotive sectors: The expansion of global infrastructure and automotive industries, particularly in developing economies, provides a key demand driver for alkyd coatings. These coatings have been highly treated from a functional, technical, and economic (i.e., price) point of view. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. construction spending will increase by 6.6% in 2024 to $2.2 trillion, resulting in an increase in coatings consumption for metal, wood, and concrete applications.
- Sustainability and carbon reduction initiatives: Global decarbonization movements are putting pressure on alkyd coatings producers to reformulate their products using bio-based polyols and low-VOC solvents. According to the OECD, the green chemicals industry will grow by $11 billion by 2027, which will influence the use of sustainable coatings. Furthermore, large producers have committed to supporting NAFTA net-zero goals through their reductions in the carbon footprint of their coatings manufacturing, and would continue to experience growth through sustainability.
Vitality of Expanding Operational and Manufacturing CapacitiesIncreasing the production of alkyd coatings must be a priority now to keep ahead of the increasing global demand for coatings. This will be driven by growth in the construction sector (41% of coatings demand) and the automotive sector (21% growth in Asia). The coatings market is expected to grow at more than 4.6% CAGR from 2024 to 2030, and it will require a substantial investment of capital into additional capacity. Sustainable formulations now see 31% of R&D budgets compliant with EPA regulations. The top producers' data are listed below:
Top 10 Global Alkyd Coatings Producers (2024)
Company |
Revenue (USD Bn) |
Production Capacity (Million MT/yr) |
Key Plants (Locations) |
Market Share |
PPG Industries |
18.1 |
2.6 |
USA (5), Germany (3), China (4) |
23% |
Sherwin-Williams |
17.9 |
2.4 |
USA (8), Brazil (2), India (1) |
21% |
AkzoNobel |
12.7 |
1.9 |
Netherlands (2), UK (1), Mexico (3) |
16% |
BASF |
10.8 |
1.7 |
Germany (4), USA (2), China (5) |
13% |
Axalta Coating Systems |
5.5 |
0.8 |
USA (3), Japan (1), UAE (1) |
7% |
RPM International |
4.9 |
0.8 |
USA (4), Canada (1), Australia (1) |
6% |
Kansai Paint |
4.2 |
0.7 |
Japan (2), Thailand (2), South Africa (1) |
5% |
Nippon Paint |
3.8 |
0.6 |
Japan (3), USA (1), Malaysia (2) |
5% |
Jotun |
2.6 |
0.5 |
Norway (1), Saudi Arabia (1), Indonesia (1) |
4% |
Hempel |
2.4 |
0.4 |
Denmark (1), Spain (1), Vietnam (1) |
3% |
Alkyd Coatings Production Data Analysis (2019–2024)
Production Volumes (Million MT)
Year |
PPG |
Sherwin-Williams |
AkzoNobel |
BASF |
Axalta |
RPM |
Kansai |
Nippon |
Jotun |
Hempel |
2019 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
2020 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
2021 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
2022 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
2023 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
2024 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
Emerging Trade Dynamics and Market Prospects
The global landscape of chemical trade has been remarkably altered from 2019 to the projected landscape for 2024, driven by not only local and international factors but also geopolitical tensions, policy changes, and the COVID-19 pandemic. After a period of uncertainty, there was recovery, and U.S. chemical exports increased by 25.4% in 2021. The alkyd coatings market was worth $24.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach a value of $44.4 billion by 2032, due to growth in the construction and automotive sectors. In addition, specialty chemicals have seen impressive numbers. U.S. exports of specialty chemicals to Europe increased by 26.2% in 2021 alone. All in all, the chemical trade has shown resilience; it has been exposed to challenges but has also embraced new opportunities. Trade data has been mentioned below:
Alkyd Coatings Trade Data (2019–2024)
Year |
Global Trade Value (USD Billion) |
Major Exporters |
Major Importers |
2019 |
22.6 |
Japan, Germany |
China, USA |
2020 |
20.8 |
Japan, Germany |
China, USA |
2021 |
23.6 |
Japan, Germany |
China, USA |
2022 |
26.8 |
Japan, Germany |
China, USA |
2023 |
28.9 |
Japan, Germany |
China, USA |
2024 |
31.3 |
Japan, Germany |
China, USA |
Key Trade Routes and Statistics
Trade Route |
2021 Share of Global Chemical Trade (%) |
Value (USD Trillion) |
Asia-Pacific |
63 |
2.18 |
Europe to North America |
16 |
0.53 |
Japan to Asia |
11 |
0.36 |
Others |
10 |
- |
Specialty Chemicals Trade Growth (2018–2023)
Year |
U.S. Exports to Europe (USD Billion) |
Annual Growth Rate (%) |
2018 |
10.6 |
- |
2019 |
11.3 |
6.8 |
2020 |
10.1 |
-10.8 |
2021 |
12.7 |
26.2 |
2022 |
13.9 |
9.6 |
2023 |
15.2 |
9.5 |
Impact of COVID-19 on Chemical Trade
Year |
Global Chemical Trade Value (USD Billion) |
Year-over-Year Change (%) |
2019 |
237.6 |
- |
2020 |
220.8 |
-7.1 |
2021 |
240.1 |
8.8 |
2022 |
260.6 |
8.6 |
2023 |
280.1 |
7.6 |
Japan's Alkyd Coatings Trade Dynamics (2018–2023)
Japan's alkyd coatings export activity has shown variance in performance across its trading partners. Substantial growth was recorded in Southeast Asia and India, responding to ongoing construction and automotive sector growth in these markets. The U.S. and Europe likewise grew steadily, but at lower levels. Concurrently, Japan increased sourcing from its major trading partners—relative spending on chemical imports has increased, but most notably in specialty chemicals from Germany, and raw materials from Saudi Arabia. Overall, Japan’s chemical trade surplus is decreasing; while exporting coatings and petrochemical products strongly, Japan is seeing increased dependency on imported feedstocks. Trade data has been mentioned below:
Japan's Alkyd Coatings Exports by Destination (2019–2023)
Year |
USA ($M) |
Europe ($M) |
India ($M) |
SE Asia ($M) |
2019 |
250.5 |
198.8 |
112.6 |
770.4 |
2020 |
236.8 |
187.3 |
118.7 |
805.5 |
2021 |
244.2 |
194.6 |
129.8 |
866.2 |
2022 |
261.3 |
206.4 |
143.3 |
921.8 |
2023 |
276.9 |
213.9 |
157.1 |
980.3 |
Japan's Chemical Imports by Supplier (2019–2023)
Year |
Saudi Arabia ($B) |
Germany ($B) |
Australia ($B) |
Specialty Chem %↑ (Germany) |
2019 |
3.9 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
– |
2020 |
4.3 |
2.4 |
1.7 |
– |
2021 |
4.6 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
– |
2022 |
4.8 |
3.3 |
2.2 |
+18.6% |
2023 |
5.2 |
3.5 |
2.4 |
+6.4% |
Japan's Chemical Trade Balance (2018–2023)
Year |
Exports ($B) |
Imports ($B) |
Trade Balance ($B) |
2018 |
84.7 |
68.5 |
+16.3 |
2019 |
86.3 |
70.6 |
+15.8 |
2020 |
85.1 |
71.4 |
+13.8 |
2021 |
89.2 |
76.3 |
+12.8 |
2022 |
94.8 |
82.6 |
+12.3 |
2023 |
96.4 |
87.8 |
+8.5 |
Challenges
- High raw material costs and pricing pressures: The fluctuation in petrochemicals (the main components in alkyd resins) can compress profit margins and make it challenging to compete with less expensive alternatives, such as water-based coatings. The World Trade Organization noted a 12% increase in alkyd resin prices in 2023 based on crude oil price volatility. Sherwin-Williams justified a price rise of 8% for all alkyd coatings in 2023 to help offset rising linseed oil and soybean oil costs; this even led to a 5% decrease in demand in price-sensitive Asian markets.
- Trade barriers and import restrictions: Tariffs and non-tariff barriers, such as labelling and testing, are implemented by each country and will cause delays. China recently added additional lead and cadmium testing for its GB 24409-2020 standards, which delayed AkzoNobel's product from being launched by an additional six months in 2022. There is currently an 18% import duty for any country importing an alkyd resin into India that prevents foreign importers from using their products domestically, and consequently favours local suppliers such as Asian Paints.
Alkyd Coatings Market Size and Forecast:
Report Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Base Year |
2024 |
Forecast Year |
2025-2037 |
CAGR |
4.4% |
Base Year Market Size (2024) |
USD 34.8 billion |
Forecast Year Market Size (2037) |
USD 56.7 billion |
Regional Scope |
|
Alkyd Coatings Market Segmentation:
Application Segment Analysis
The architectural coating segment is predicted to gain the largest alkyd coatings market share of 41.3% during the projected period by 2037, due to its durability, weather resistance, and gloss retention. Demand continues to grow with new housing and infrastructure constructions, especially across Asia and North America. Openly embraced sustainable construction practices, illustrated by the U.S. Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Office's research, show that sustainable construction creates demand for high-performance, durable coatings, such as alkyds, because of their extended lifespan.
End user Segment Analysis
The construction segment is anticipated to constitute the most significant growth by 2037, with 38.6% alkyd coatings market share, mainly due to providing essential protections on structural steel, doors, trims, and facades in high humidity or pollution settings. According to a report by the U.S. Census Bureau and OECD, worldwide construction spending is projected to grow by more than 4.3% CAGR, and renovation, as well as infrastructure upgrades, will be emphasized. Suppliers of alkyds are using eco-friendlier processes and expanding market opportunities for the alkyd systems in both the residential and commercial construction market segments.
Our in-depth analysis of the global alkyd coatings market includes the following segments:
Segment |
Subsegment |
Resin Type |
|
Application |
|
End user |
|
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Customize this ReportAlkyd Coatings Market Regional Analysis:
Asia Pacific Market Insights
By 2037, the Asia Pacific market is expected to hold 39.6% of the market share due to growing urbanization, infrastructure development, and the increasing demand from automotive and industrial applications is growing exponentially. A lot of eco-friendly materials are being introduced into the market, such as waterborne and powder coatings, which are being used due to the environmental regulations being implemented. The significant rising trends in technology and growing investment in R&D are leading to faster product developments.
By 2037, China will account for more than 61% of the revenue share due to rapid urbanization, infrastructure growth, and the current growth in automotive production, with drastic growth in electric vehicles (EVs), increasing the demand for alkyd coatings. The recent "Made in China 2025" plan and the strong investment in R&D in the chemical and coatings industry are contributing to programming and developments in these sectors.
India's growth drivers include the growth in construction and development, which is around 10% of GDP, enabling supportive initiatives like the Smart Cities Mission and Make in India. Sustainability-focused policies and the Production-Linked Initiative (PLI), which drives more use of eco-friendly coatings while enhancing local manufacturing. With increasing industrial activities, the desire for cheap and green alkyd coatings is increasing rapidly across all industries.
North America Market Insights
North America is anticipated to represent 23.5% of the total revenue for the global market, with a growth rate of 3.7% CAGR. Increased demand from several sectors, such as construction, automotive, and industrial. Federal agencies, such as the EPA and OSHA, are encouraging low-VOC usage and safer production practices. Federal programs like the Green Chemistry Challenge and R&D investments are increasing the pace of innovation in sustainable alkyds across architectural, industrial, and refinishing applications.
The alkyd coatings market in the U.S. is also supported by consistent industrial output, with more than $28 billion in coatings shipments during 2023. The federal government maintains programs that facilitate innovation in 'green coatings' such as those related to low-VOC levels and bio-based resins. The government's $5.2 billion investment in clean energy development in 2022 indicates that sustainable practices and the adoption of sustainable alkyd coatings across all sectors, including contractors and manufacturers.
Canada is increasing their alkyd coatings market by funding sustainability activities, including CAD 3.3 billion provided in 2023 for clean technology projects, which is about a 25.1% increase since 2020. The federal programs include the Chemicals Management Plan and Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC), which develop low-emission coatings and bio-based coatings. More than 21 coatings-related projects were funded by Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) to further develop low-impact resin innovations for the coatings industry in Canada. Overall, longer-term durability in the application of alkyds would be enforced by regulatory compliance with environmental standards.

Key Alkyd Coatings Market Players:
- Company Overview
- Business Strategy
- Key Product Offerings
- Financial Performance
- Key Performance Indicators
- Risk Analysis
- Recent Development
- Regional Presence
- SWOT Analysis
The market for alkyd coatings is a highly functional and competitive market, with moderate consolidation, where 25% of the market is shared among leading market players. These companies are also implementing various strategic initiatives in terms of geographical expansion, mergers and acquisitions, and developing sustainable products in order to maintain market share. These companies are also looking into R&D to advance the low-VOC formulations. Strategic alliances and mergers are important tools for expanding production capacity and market access, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Latin America.
Some of the key players operating in the market are listed below:
Company Name |
Country of Origin |
Estimated Market Share (2024–2025) |
Akzo Nobel N.V. |
Netherlands |
10.9% |
PPG Industries, Inc. |
USA |
9.6% |
Sherwin-Williams Company |
USA |
8.8% |
Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd. |
Japan |
8.3% |
Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. |
USA |
6.8% |
BASF Coatings GmbH |
Germany |
xx% |
Asian Paints Ltd. |
India |
xx% |
Berger Paints India Ltd. |
India |
xx% |
Jotun A/S |
Norway |
xx% |
Hempel A/S |
Denmark |
xx% |
DuluxGroup Ltd. (owned by Nippon Paint) |
Australia |
xx% |
SK Kaken Co., Ltd. |
South Korea |
xx% |
TOA Paint (Thailand) Public Co., Ltd. |
Thailand |
xx% |
Nippon Paint (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. |
Malaysia |
xx% |
Here are a few areas of focus covered in the competitive landscape of the market:
Recent Developments
- In May 2024, PPG Industries invested $226 million to build a new 250,001-square-foot manufacturing plant for paints and coatings, located in Loudon, Tennessee. This is the first new PPG plant in the U.S. in over 15.1 years! The profitably will produce 11 million gallons of paint and coatings annually and create 128 jobs. This expansion is part of a $300.2 million PPG commitment to increase manufacturing capabilities in North America, due to increased demand in the automotive sector.
- In April 2024, ASK Chemicals launched Necowel alkyd resin emulsions at the American Coatings Show. The new emulsions are VOC-free with a focus on improved sustainability and environmental protection.
Author Credits: Rajrani Baghel
- Report ID: 7771
- Published Date: Jun 18, 2025
- Report Format: PDF, PPT