Thermal Interface Materials Market Outlook:
Thermal Interface Materials Market size was valued at USD 4.9 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 14 billion by the end of 2035, expanding at a CAGR of 12.4% during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-2035. In 2026, the industry size of thermal interface materials is estimated at USD 5.5 billion.
The global thermal interface materials market is poised for exceptional growth over the forecasted years due to the heightened demand for thermal management solutions across electronics, automotive, and industrial sectors. The rising power densities in high-performance computing, AI accelerators, 5G infrastructure, and electric vehicles are efficiently fueling the need for TIMs that enhance heat dissipation. TDK Ventures, in January 2025, announced its investment in NovoLINC, which is developing advanced thermal interface materials for next-generation AI computing. Also, the NovoLINC’s proprietary materials system and nanomechanical design deliver exceptionally low thermal resistance, supporting the industry’s shift from air to liquid cooling in high-density GPUs and CPUs. The technology has been incubated through ARPA-E’s COOLERCHIPS program and NSF funding, with strong backing from M Ventures, Foothill Ventures, and TDK Ventures to scale thermal solutions for data centers and semiconductor applications.
Furthermore, innovation in materials such as metal alloys, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and phase-change composites is reshaping competitive dynamics in the thermal interface materials market by enabling performance gains for most applications. In October 2024, the University of Texas at Austin reported that its researchers developed a novel thermal interface material combining liquid metal and aluminum nitride to enhance heat dissipation in high-powered electronics and data centers. It also mentions that the material can remove 2,760 watts of heat from a 16 cm² area, by reducing cooling pump energy by 65% and cutting overall data center energy use by 5%. In addition, this mechanochemically synthesized material addresses the gap between theoretical and real-world TIM performance, supporting sustainable cooling for kilowatt-level devices and enabling higher processing densities. The team is scaling up synthesis and collaborating with industry partners to integrate the technology into practical data center applications, hence positively impacting market growth.
Key Thermal Interface Materials Market Insights Summary:
Regional Highlights:
- Asia Pacific is anticipated to command a 45.2% share by 2035 in the thermal interface materials market, supported by strong manufacturing presence, favorable tax structures, and enabling government policies.
- North America is expected to witness notable expansion by 2035, reinforced by accelerating adoption of high-performance computing, cloud data centers, and advanced semiconductor manufacturing.
Segment Insights:
- Greases & adhesives are projected to secure a 44.3% revenue share by 2035 in the thermal interface materials market, underpinned by superior gap-filling capability, high thermal conductivity, and reliability under thermal cycling.
- Computers are set to capture a considerable revenue share by the end of 2035, stimulated by escalating thermal demands from high-performance PCs, AI workloads, hyperscale data centers, and multi-GPU configurations.
Key Growth Trends:
- Rapid expansion of consumer electronics
- Growth of the automotive sector
Major Challenges:
- High cost of advanced thermal interface materials
- Performance limitations at extreme power densities
Key Players: Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Germany), Dow Inc. (U.S.), Honeywell International Inc. (U.S.), Parker Hannifin Corporation (U.S.), Indium Corporation (U.S.), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (Japan), Momentive Performance Materials Inc. (U.S.), Laird Performance Materials (UK), Fujipoly America Corporation (Japan), Wakefield-Vette, Inc. (U.S.), Electrolube (UK), Zalman Tech Co., Ltd. (South Korea), DuPont de Nemours, Inc. (U.S.).
Global Thermal Interface Materials Market Forecast and Regional Outlook:
Market Size & Growth Projections:
- 2025 Market Size: USD 4.9 billion
- 2026 Market Size: USD 5.5 billion
- Projected Market Size: USD 14 billion by 2035
- Growth Forecasts: 12.4% CAGR (2026-2035)
Key Regional Dynamics:
- Largest Region: Asia Pacific (45.2% Share by 2035)
- Fastest Growing Region: North America
- Dominating Countries: United States, China, Japan, Germany, South Korea
- Emerging Countries: India, South Korea, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil
Last updated on : 19 December, 2025
Thermal Interface Materials Market - Growth Drivers and Challenges
Growth Drivers
- Rapid expansion of consumer electronics: This is the primary driving factor for the thermal interface materials market since the proliferation of smartphones, tablets, laptops, wearables, and other smart devices increases heat generation due to the presence of high-performance components. In September 2025, Apple announced the launch of the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max, which feature the powerful A19 Pro chip and an Apple-designed vapor chamber that are integrated into a thermally conductive aluminum unibody. Besides, this thermal management system dissipates heat from high-performance components, thereby enabling proper performance for gaming, AI tasks, and advanced camera operations. Hence, the evolution of such innovations highlights the heightened demand for thermal interface materials and cooling solutions in consumer electronics, driving growth in the thermal interface materials market.
- Growth of the automotive sector: This, especially in terms of electric vehicles, relies on electronics such as battery packs, power modules, and infotainment systems, wherein effective thermal management is crucial for safety, performance, and battery life, boosting growth in the thermal interface materials market. In June 2024, Marelli announced that it had secured a global contract with a major carmaker to supply its battery thermal plate for future battery electric vehicles, totaling around 5 million units across multiple markets. The BTP features a patented dot dimples design that optimizes heat exchange to stabilize battery cell temperatures, ensuring efficiency and battery life by enabling compact integration within vehicles. It was developed and tested across Marelli’s worldwide R&D centers, and the solution is highly customizable for different battery types and geometries, supporting EVs, hybrids, and internal combustion vehicles.
- High-performance computing and data centers: There has been a rise of AI, cloud computing, and data centers, which is leading to higher heat loads from powerful processors and GPUs, efficiently driving progress in the thermal interface materials market. In this regard, Henkel in October 2025 announced the commercialization of Loctite TCF 14001, which is a high thermal conductivity (14.5 W/m·K) silicone liquid thermal interface material especially designed for 800G and 1.6T AI data center optical transceivers. The firm also notes that this material addresses the increased heat generation of high-power-density chips, thereby enabling reliable thermal management and elevated transceiver performance. Furthermore, with low volatility, minimal outgassing, and strong adhesion, the Loctite TCF 14001 supports automated production while ensuring consistent thermal performance across a range of applications, including telecom, automotive, and industrial automation.
Challenges
- High cost of advanced thermal interface materials: One of the most persistent challenges that has skewed growth in the thermal interface materials market is the high cost associated with the advanced TIMs. The materials that incorporate metal alloys, graphene, carbon nanotubes, or specialty silicones involve complex manufacturing processes and very expensive raw materials. Therefore, this can limit adoption, especially among cost-sensitive consumer electronics and mid-scale industrial applications. In addition, fluctuations in terms of prices of indium, gallium, and specialty polymers also impact production costs, forcing manufacturers to balance performance improvements with affordability by maintaining competitive pricing in a rapidly expanding thermal interface materials market.
- Performance limitations at extreme power densities: Over the recent years, electronic devices have become smaller and more powerful, in which managing extreme heat fluxes poses a significant challenge for manufacturers in the thermal interface materials market. In this context, conventional greases, pads, and phase change materials may find it challenging to maintain thermal conductivity, mechanical stability, and long-term reliability under high temperatures and repeated thermal cycling. Further, to meet the thermal demands of AI processors, data centers, and electric vehicle power electronics require continuous validation of materials that are capable of sustaining performance under even harsh operating conditions.
Thermal Interface Materials Market Size and Forecast:
| Report Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
|
Base Year |
2025 |
|
Forecast Period |
2026-2035 |
|
CAGR |
12.4% |
|
Base Year Market Size (2025) |
USD 4.9 billion |
|
Forecast Year Market Size (2035) |
USD 14 billion |
|
Regional Scope |
|
Thermal Interface Materials Market Segmentation:
Product Type Segment Analysis
The greases & adhesives will lead the product type segment, capturing the largest revenue share of 44.3% in the thermal interface materials market over the forecasted years. They provide excellent gap-filling and thermal conductivity, which is highly essential for high-power processors, GPUs, and dense electronics. Also, their high performance under thermal cycling drives widespread adoption in consumer and industrial electronics. Henkel, in May 2023, announced that it launched the Loctite TLB 9300 APSi, which marks a first-of-its-kind injectable thermally conductive adhesive for electric vehicle battery systems which is offering both structural bonding and thermal interface functionality between battery cells and cooling systems. The firm underscores that this two-component polyurethane adhesive allows high thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, and self-leveling properties, thereby enabling safer EV batteries. Furthermore, Henkel emphasizes stronger collaborations with OEMs and battery manufacturers to address e-mobility challenges and advance zero-emission vehicle technologies.
Application Segment Analysis
In the application segment, computers will capture a considerable revenue share in the thermal interface materials market by the end of 2035. Rising demand for high-performance PCs, servers, and GPUs generates heat that requires efficient thermal management, positioning the subtype as a gold standard for revenue generation in this field. Besides, the adoption of AI workloads and machine learning accelerators is intensifying thermal challenges, necessitating advanced TIMs with ultra-low thermal resistance. Data center expansions in hyperscale cloud environments will drive huge deployment of TIM solutions between processors and heat sinks. In addition, next-generation gaming rigs and workstation PCs with multi-GPU setups will rely on high-performance thermal greases to maintain sustained performance. Furthermore, the emerging compact modular PCs and edge computing devices will push demand for TIMs that perform reliably in confined architectures.
Material Type Segment Analysis
In the thermal interface materials market, silicone-based TIMS will grow with a significant revenue stake over the discussed timeframe. The growth of the segment is subject to the high thermal conductivity and reliability across consumer electronics, semiconductors, and power devices. In this context, KCC Silicone in July 2025 reported that it participated in Hyundai MOBIS Tech Day, showcasing 18 silicone solutions across thermal management, EMI shielding, sealing, and innovation, which also includes thermal interface materials and phase change TIMs for semiconductor modules. The firm further notes that the collaboration focuses on mobility technologies such as autonomous driving, urban air mobility, and robotics, with TIMs being highlighted as critical for efficient thermal control in automotive electronic modules. Furthermore, KCC aims to expand joint development with Hyundai MOBIS and global OEMs, thereby emphasizing eco-friendly materials to support future mobility and ESG-driven innovations.
Our in-depth analysis of the thermal interface materials market includes the following segments:
|
Segment |
Subsegments |
|
Product Type |
|
|
Application |
|
|
Material Type |
|
Vishnu Nair
Head - Global Business DevelopmentCustomize this report to your requirements — connect with our consultant for personalized insights and options.
Thermal Interface Materials Market - Regional Analysis
APAC Market Insights
Asia Pacific in the thermal interface materials market is expected to capture the largest share of 45.2% by the end of 2035. The region’s leadership is efficiently propelled by the presence of key manufacturers and reduced corporate taxes. The increasing disposable income, coupled with suitable government policies, is also positively influencing regional market progression. In September 2025, U-MAP Co., Ltd. announced that it had launched thermalnite, which is a proprietary fibrous aluminum nitride filler for advanced thermal interface materials. Besides, thermalnite delivers high thermal conductivity (10–14 W/m·K) and enhanced mechanical strength even at low filler loading, thereby overcoming traditional TIM challenges such as brittleness and interfacial resistance. Further, the company currently offers end-to-end development support, from feasibility testing to mass production, targeting EVs, power devices, and 5G/6G communication modules.
China is augmenting its leadership in the regional landscape of the thermal interface materials market, facilitated by its massive electronics production and expansion in EV manufacturing. The country is witnessing a huge need for effective thermal management in high-density processors, GPUs, and power modules, which in turn is encouraging domestic companies to develop innovative materials with superior thermal conductivity. Indium Corporation announced that it will present on next-generation pattern X, which is a compressible metal thermal interface material, at TestConX China in November 2025. The TIM, made of pure indium, delivers excellent thermal transfer with low contact pressure and is especially designed for warped or non-planar surfaces, addressing common polymer-based TIM failures. Furthermore, this innovation is focused on high-performance computing, automotive electronics, and power semiconductor applications, thereby highlighting Indium Corporation’s predominant position in thermal management solutions globally.
India is efficiently growing in the thermal interface materials market, primarily fueled by its emerging electronics sector, expanding EV industry, and government-backed initiatives for smart infrastructure and renewable energy. Besides, thermal interface materials are being extensively utilized in the country in terms of power electronics, telecom equipment, and industrial automation applications to ensure high-end performance. In this context, Kivoro, in October 2022, announced that it has partnered with Graphite India Limited to distribute its next-generation graphene-based heat transfer additives across the country, targeting the corrugated paperboard industry. In addition, the collaboration mainly aims to enhance thermal performance, reduce energy consumption, and improve production efficiency in the manufacturing plants of India. Furthermore, the firm’s strong domestic presence and technical expertise support the adoption of advanced thermal solutions by promoting sustainability and industrial modernization.
North America Market Insights
North America is representing notable growth in the thermal interface materials market due to the strong adoption of high-performance computing, cloud data centers, and advanced semiconductor manufacturing. Simultaneously, the region is witnessing increasing focus on EVs, aerospace electronics, and industrial automation, which in turn is fueling the demand for high-efficiency TIM solutions. YINCAE, in August 2025, announced that it had launched next-generation liquid metal thermal interface material TM 150LM, which is especially engineered for enhanced viscosity to provide superior printability and long-term reliability. The firm also notes that, unlike conventional TIMs, this TM 150LM maintains high viscosity at both room and elevated temperatures, thereby enabling very precise stencil printing by efficiently reducing common issues such as pump-out and bleed. Furthermore, this innovation delivers proper thermal conductivity for high-power CPUs, GPUs, and power modules, ensuring improved interface integrity under harsh thermal conditions.
In the U.S., the thermal interface materials market is growing due to the booming data center and AI infrastructure, as well as the widespread deployment of consumer electronics. Simultaneously, the government initiatives that are promoting renewable energy and electric mobility have spurred investments in efficient thermal management systems, particularly in EV battery modules and power electronics, enhancing the market’s significance. In September 2022, Henkel announced that it had completed the acquisition of Nanoramic Laboratories’ thermal management materials business, Thermexit, with a prime focus on strengthening the adhesive technologies unit. Besides. Thermexit’s patented nano-filler technology offers high-performance thermal interface gap pads with exceptional thermal conductivity and stability, targeting fast-growing sectors such as 5G, semiconductors, and automotive electronics.
Canada has gained exceptional exposure in the thermal interface materials market owing to the expanding high-tech manufacturing sector and heightened demand for reliable thermal management in semiconductor fabs and computing hardware. Simultaneously, the country’s market benefits from a strong focus on research and development in electronics and nanotechnology that has fueled the adoption of advanced thermal solutions. Increasing investments in data centers and electric vehicle production are driving heightened demand for efficient heat dissipation materials. In addition, manufacturers in the country are collaborating with global tech firms to innovate high-performance thermal interface products. Furthermore, government incentives supporting clean energy and sustainable electronics are also boosting thermal interface materials market growth in the country.
Europe Market Insights
Europe in the thermal interface materials market represents encouraging opportunities for both national and international players. A focus on automotive electrification, industrial automation, and energy-efficient electronics is the key factor solidifying the region’s prominence in this field. In addition, research-intensive areas in Germany, the UK, and Nordic countries are leading in terms of the development of high-performance materials for EV batteries, renewable energy systems, and high-speed computing applications. In September 2021, DuPont announced that its BETATECH thermal interface material had been selected by Renault for use in its Maubeuge and Douai EV production plants to manage heat from high-energy-density batteries during charging and operation. It also stated that the TIM ensures consistent thermal conductivity, gap-free contact between battery cells and cooling plates, and supports fast, repeatable assembly in high-volume production, hence contributing to overall market growth.
Germany is considered to be the frontrunner in the regional thermal interface materials market, in which the demand is driven by the automotive sector’s shift to electric mobility and advanced industrial machinery. Domestic manufacturers in the country are emphasizing sustainable and high-performance thermal solutions to meet stringent quality standards in both consumer and industrial electronics. In this context, Parker Chomerics in October 2024 reported that it introduced a wide range of thermal interface materials at Electronica 2024 in Munich, which includes the THERM-A-FORM CIP 60 cure-in-place material, THERM-A-GAP 80LO thermal gap pad, and THERM-GAP GEL 75VT dispensable thermal gel, which are efficiently designed for applications in automotive, e-mobility, telecommunications, and industrial electronics. It also stated that these materials address key industry challenges, such as oil bleed, vertical tackiness, and gap-filling efficiency, by offering thermal conductivity under stress and vibration, hence attracting more players to make investments in this field.
In the U.K., the thermal interface materials market is supported by a rise in data centers, defense electronics, and smart infrastructure projects. Simultaneously, the increasing adoption of computing devices is also driving investment in advanced thermal management materials, thereby promoting innovation and collaboration between industry and research institutions. Parker Chomerics, in May 2025, released its updated thermal interface materials catalogue by covering its complete range of electronics cooling solutions, which includes gap fillers, phase-change materials, thermal tapes, and thermal greases. Besides, the catalogue provides detailed product information, application guidance, and a new dispensing guide to ensure consistent and effective use in electronic devices across telecommunications, IT, automotive, medical, and defence sectors. Furthermore, it also highlights heat spreaders, dielectric pads, and underfill materials, thereby helping engineers optimize thermal management in modern electronic assemblies.
Key Thermal Interface Materials Market Players:
- 3M Company (U.S.)
- Company Overview
- Business Strategy
- Key Product Offerings
- Financial Performance
- Key Performance Indicators
- Risk Analysis
- Recent Development
- Regional Presence
- SWOT Analysis
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Germany)
- Dow Inc. (U.S.)
- Honeywell International Inc. (U.S.)
- Parker Hannifin Corporation (U.S.)
- Indium Corporation (U.S.)
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (Japan)
- Momentive Performance Materials Inc. (U.S.)
- Laird Performance Materials (UK)
- Fujipoly America Corporation (Japan)
- Wakefield-Vette, Inc. (U.S.)
- Electrolube (UK)
- Zalman Tech Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
- DuPont de Nemours, Inc. (U.S.)
- 3M Company is a leading player in the thermal interface materials market, which has deep expertise in advanced materials science and large-scale manufacturing. The company offers a wide range of thermal pads, gap fillers, and adhesives, which are being utilized in electronics, automotive, and industrial applications. Besides the 3M’s focus lies in continuous innovations, collaboration with OEMs, with a prime focus on delivering customized thermal management solutions for high-performance devices.
- Henkel AG & Co. leverages well-known brands such as Bergquist and holds a strong position in the market with solutions spanning thermal greases, gap fillers, and phase change materials. Besides, the company is focused on advanced packaging, EVs, and data center applications, fueled by rising power density requirements. Investments in R&D, product portfolio expansion, and domestic production are a few measures implemented by Henkel to maintain technological leadership.
- Dow Inc. is one of the major contributors to the progression of the TIM market, particularly through silicone-based thermal interface solutions that are known for reliability and design flexibility. Simultaneously, the company focuses on innovation through partnerships, such as collaborations involving carbon nanotube-enhanced materials, with a prime goal of addressing next-generation thermal challenges. Furthermore, Dow’s global footprint and focus on scalable solutions are positioning it strongly across consumer electronics, mobility, and semiconductor markets.
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. is identified as the prominent supplier of high-purity silicone and polymer-based thermal interface materials, which is serving the electronics, semiconductor, and automotive industries. The company’s competitive strength lies in its materials chemistry expertise and ability to deliver high-performance, consistent-quality TIMs. In addition, the firm’s strategy prioritizes advanced material development, support for leading-edge semiconductor nodes, and long-term partnerships with technology manufacturers.
- Indium Corporation, based in the U.S. and is a specialized materials provider with a strong focus on metal-based and thermal interface materials that are suitable for high-performance computing, AI, and power electronics. The firm is best known for its innovation in indium and gallium-based TIMs; it makes continuous investments in R&D, patented material development. Furthermore, close engagement with customers enables Indium Corporation to address thermal demands in electronic systems.
Below is the list of some prominent players operating in the global thermal interface materials market:
The thermal interface materials market is witnessing dominance from a combination of large materials science companies and thermal management suppliers. Leading players in this field are intensely competing in terms of innovation in high-conductivity formulations, regional manufacturing expansions, and partnerships that make TIM solutions suitable for sectors such as automotive EVs, semiconductors, and data centers. In December 2024, Dow and Carbice announced that they had entered into a partnership to deliver advanced thermal interface materials that enhance heat dissipation across electronics, mobility, industrial, and semiconductor applications by combining Dow’s silicone expertise with Carbice’s carbon nanotube technology. Also, the firm notes that these TIMs improve heat transfer between electronic components and heat sinks, thereby reducing thermal resistance, preventing overheating, and ensuring proper device performance.
Corporate Landscape of the Thermal Interface Materials Market:
Recent Developments
- In December 2025, Fujifilm showcased its advanced thermal interface materials as part of its ZEMATES, which is an advanced packaging portfolio designed to improve semiconductor package reliability and thermal performance.
- In October 2025, Trane Technologies, in collaboration with NVIDIA, announced that it had launched the industry’s first-ever thermal management system reference design for gigawatt-scale AI data centers, enabling optimized temperature control, energy efficiency, and scalability for advanced NVIDIA AI infrastructure.
- In September 2025, Indium Corporation announced that its experts will present three technical papers on advanced thermal interface materials at the IMAPS International Symposium on Microelectronics, covering indium-silver solder TIMs, polymer–liquid metal paste TIMs, patented gallium-based phase change TIM for high-performance computing and AI thermal management.
- In March 2024, Resonac Holdings Corporation announced a JPY 15 billion (approximately USD 100 million) investment to expand production capacity for non-conductive film and thermal conductive sheets used as thermal interface materials for high-performance AI semiconductor chips.
- Report ID: 5183
- Published Date: Dec 19, 2025
- Report Format: PDF, PPT
- Explore a preview of key market trends and insights
- Review sample data tables and segment breakdowns
- Experience the quality of our visual data representations
- Evaluate our report structure and research methodology
- Get a glimpse of competitive landscape analysis
- Understand how regional forecasts are presented
- Assess the depth of company profiling and benchmarking
- Preview how actionable insights can support your strategy
Explore real data and analysis
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Thermal Interface Materials Market Report Scope
FREE Sample Copy includes market overview, growth trends, statistical charts & tables, forecast estimates, and much more.
Connect with our Expert
Copyright @ 2026 Research Nester. All Rights Reserved.
Afghanistan (+93)
Åland Islands (+358)
Albania (+355)
Algeria (+213)
American Samoa (+1684)
Andorra (+376)
Angola (+244)
Anguilla (+1264)
Antarctica (+672)
Antigua and Barbuda (+1268)
Argentina (+54)
Armenia (+374)
Aruba (+297)
Australia (+61)
Austria (+43)
Azerbaijan (+994)
Bahamas (+1242)
Bahrain (+973)
Bangladesh (+880)
Barbados (+1246)
Belarus (+375)
Belgium (+32)
Belize (+501)
Benin (+229)
Bermuda (+1441)
Bhutan (+975)
Bolivia (+591)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (+387)
Botswana (+267)
Bouvet Island (+)
Brazil (+55)
British Indian Ocean Territory (+246)
British Virgin Islands (+1284)
Brunei (+673)
Bulgaria (+359)
Burkina Faso (+226)
Burundi (+257)
Cambodia (+855)
Cameroon (+237)
Canada (+1)
Cape Verde (+238)
Cayman Islands (+1345)
Central African Republic (+236)
Chad (+235)
Chile (+56)
China (+86)
Christmas Island (+61)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (+61)
Colombia (+57)
Comoros (+269)
Cook Islands (+682)
Costa Rica (+506)
Croatia (+385)
Cuba (+53)
Curaçao (+599)
Cyprus (+357)
Czechia (+420)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (+243)
Denmark (+45)
Djibouti (+253)
Dominica (+1767)
Dominican Republic (+1809)
Timor-Leste (+670)
Ecuador (+593)
Egypt (+20)
El Salvador (+503)
Equatorial Guinea (+240)
Eritrea (+291)
Estonia (+372)
Ethiopia (+251)
Falkland Islands (+500)
Faroe Islands (+298)
Fiji (+679)
Finland (+358)
France (+33)
Gabon (+241)
Gambia (+220)
Georgia (+995)
Germany (+49)
Ghana (+233)
Gibraltar (+350)
Greece (+30)
Greenland (+299)
Grenada (+1473)
Guadeloupe (+590)
Guam (+1671)
Guatemala (+502)
Guinea (+224)
Guinea-Bissau (+245)
Guyana (+592)
Haiti (+509)
Honduras (+504)
Hong Kong (+852)
Hungary (+36)
Iceland (+354)
India (+91)
Indonesia (+62)
Iran (+98)
Iraq (+964)
Ireland (+353)
Isle of Man (+44)
Israel (+972)
Italy (+39)
Jamaica (+1876)
Japan (+81)
Jersey (+44)
Jordan (+962)
Kazakhstan (+7)
Kenya (+254)
Kiribati (+686)
Kuwait (+965)
Kyrgyzstan (+996)
Laos (+856)
Latvia (+371)
Lebanon (+961)
Lesotho (+266)
Liberia (+231)
Libya (+218)
Liechtenstein (+423)
Lithuania (+370)
Luxembourg (+352)
Macao (+853)
Madagascar (+261)
Malawi (+265)
Malaysia (+60)
Maldives (+960)
Mali (+223)
Malta (+356)
Marshall Islands (+692)
Mauritania (+222)
Mauritius (+230)
Mayotte (+262)
Mexico (+52)
Micronesia (+691)
Moldova (+373)
Monaco (+377)
Mongolia (+976)
Montenegro (+382)
Montserrat (+1664)
Morocco (+212)
Mozambique (+258)
Myanmar (+95)
Namibia (+264)
Nauru (+674)
Nepal (+977)
Netherlands (+31)
New Caledonia (+687)
New Zealand (+64)
Nicaragua (+505)
Niger (+227)
Nigeria (+234)
Niue (+683)
Norfolk Island (+672)
North Korea (+850)
Northern Mariana Islands (+1670)
Norway (+47)
Oman (+968)
Pakistan (+92)
Palau (+680)
Palestine (+970)
Panama (+507)
Papua New Guinea (+675)
Paraguay (+595)
Peru (+51)
Philippines (+63)
Poland (+48)
Portugal (+351)
Puerto Rico (+1787)
Qatar (+974)
Romania (+40)
Russia (+7)
Rwanda (+250)
Saint Barthélemy (+590)
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (+290)
Saint Kitts and Nevis (+1869)
Saint Lucia (+1758)
Saint Martin (French part) (+590)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (+508)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (+1784)
Samoa (+685)
San Marino (+378)
Sao Tome and Principe (+239)
Saudi Arabia (+966)
Senegal (+221)
Serbia (+381)
Seychelles (+248)
Sierra Leone (+232)
Singapore (+65)
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (+1721)
Slovakia (+421)
Slovenia (+386)
Solomon Islands (+677)
Somalia (+252)
South Africa (+27)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (+0)
South Korea (+82)
South Sudan (+211)
Spain (+34)
Sri Lanka (+94)
Sudan (+249)
Suriname (+597)
Svalbard and Jan Mayen (+47)
Eswatini (+268)
Sweden (+46)
Switzerland (+41)
Syria (+963)
Taiwan (+886)
Tajikistan (+992)
Tanzania (+255)
Thailand (+66)
Togo (+228)
Tokelau (+690)
Tonga (+676)
Trinidad and Tobago (+1868)
Tunisia (+216)
Turkey (+90)
Turkmenistan (+993)
Turks and Caicos Islands (+1649)
Tuvalu (+688)
Uganda (+256)
Ukraine (+380)
United Arab Emirates (+971)
United Kingdom (+44)
Uruguay (+598)
Uzbekistan (+998)
Vanuatu (+678)
Vatican City (+39)
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (+58)
Vietnam (+84)
Wallis and Futuna (+681)
Western Sahara (+212)
Yemen (+967)
Zambia (+260)
Zimbabwe (+263)