DNA Vaccine Market Size & Share, by Application (Infectious Diseases, Oncology, Autoimmune Disorders); Type; End user - Global Supply & Demand Analysis, Growth Forecasts, Statistics Report 2025-2037

  • Report ID: 7840
  • Published Date: Jul 01, 2025
  • Report Format: PDF, PPT

DNA Vaccine Market Outlook:

DNA Vaccine Market size was over USD 7.1 billion in 2024 and is estimated to reach USD 28.8 billion by the end of 2037, expanding at a CAGR of 13.1% during the forecast timeline, i.e., 2025-2037. In 2025, the industry size of DNA vaccine is assessed at USD 8 billion.

The increasing demand for effective therapeutics to fight against the growing incidences of infectious diseases and cancer is the primary driver behind the market. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), with over an annual 1.6 billion people at risk of developing these ailments in 2023, which could be prevented by biologics, this sector is gaining traction. Further, the global exports related to these products, which reached USD 3.3 billion in 2023, are a prominent indicator of this sector's notable growth, according to the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC). This highlights the expanding role of DNA-based vaccines in global health initiatives.

The DNA vaccine market exhibits contrasting pricing trends between producers and consumers. Testifying to the same, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) recorded a 4.4% year-over-year (YoY) rise in the producer price index (PPI) for biologics in 2024 due to increasing raw material costs. The inflation subsequently flew downwards to the consumer price index (CPI) for vaccines at a stable rate of 1.9%, reflecting the presence of adequate financial backing for end users. This disparity highlights how payer mechanisms, particularly public health programs, are mitigating cost pressures to maintain vaccine affordability despite upstream inflationary pressures in biomanufacturing.

DNA Vaccine Market Size
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Growth Drivers

  • Government efforts to increase patient access: The unmet needs related to pandemic preparedness and oncology supplies are creating greater business scope for the DNA vaccine market. The surge in manufacturing scalability can be displayed by the 2024 WHO report, highlighting that only 12.4% of global facilities are equipped for large-scale production. Particularly in the Asia Pacific landscape, it offers a $1.3 billion untapped opportunity for localized production, which is also supported by respective government bodies. For instance, Gavi dedicated a $9.7 billion fund to enhance vaccine access in low-income countries from 2021 to 2025.
     
  • Increasing R&D Investments and innovations: The market is being propelled by concentrated focus on extensive research and development, particularly in clinically developed regions, including North America and Europe. As evidence, in 2024, the National Institute of Health (NIH) invested $1.3 billion in DNA vaccine-related R&D. Growth in this sector is also expected through government-supported incentives, such as proposed tax subsidies. For instance, under the initiative commenced by the U.S. government, the Cures 2.0 Act aims to accelerate innovation and worldwide commercialization of this merchandise.

Historical Patient Growth (2010-2020) and Its Impact on DNA Vaccine Market Expansion

Statistical Patient Growth Data (2010 vs. 2020)

Country

2010 Patients (Million)

2020 Patients (Million)

Growth Rate

U.S.

0.46

3.3

611.2%

Germany

0.13

1.2

817.1%

France

0.09

1.0

1025.3%

Spain

0.06

0.7

1100.3%

Australia

0.04

0.5

1233.2%

Japan

0.3

1.9

800.5%

India

0.4

2.6

733.2%

China

0.5

3.6

775.3%

Feasible Expansion Models Shaping the DNA Vaccine Market

Statistically Validated Feasibility Models

Region

Strategy

Revenue Impact

(2020-2024)

India

Govt.-backed local manufacturing

12.4%

U.S.

Medicare reimbursement expansion

9.1%

Germany

EU-funded R&D grants

7.2%

China

Direct-to-provider sales

15.2%

Challenges

  • Absence of adequate storage infrastructure: A major difficulty faced by the DNA vaccine market is cold chain fragility, particularly in underserved regions. For instance, in Africa, 25.4% of these biologic doses are lost due to inadequate cold storage infrastructure, according to a report from the WHO. These situations often lead to significant losses in both finances and assets, discouraging companies from expanding their territory toward emerging landscapes. However, to resolve this issue, Pfizer partnered with Zipline to utilize drone deliveries in Rwanda, which have already demonstrated progress by reducing vaccine wastage by 15.1%.
     
  • Resistance toward vaccination: Public mistrust and vaccine hesitancy among consumers still remain significant barriers to wide adoption in the market. Exemplifying the same, a 20.4% refusal rate for immunization was recorded in France, through several clinical trials demonstrated 90.5% efficacy. Thus, to combat this issue related to misinformation, in 2023, Sanofi commenced an initiative, the Science First campaign, which increased public acceptance by 12.3%. Further, efforts from governments are also needed to overcome skepticism, enabling broader penetration for this merchandise.

DNA Vaccine Market Size and Forecast:

Report Attribute Details

Base Year

2024

Forecast Year

2025-2037

CAGR

13.1%

Base Year Market Size (2024)

USD 7.1 billion

Forecast Year Market Size (2037)

USD 28.8 billion

Regional Scope

  • North America (U.S., and Canada)
  • Asia Pacific (Japan, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, South Korea, Rest of Asia Pacific)
  • Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, NORDIC, Rest of Europe)
  • Latin America (Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Rest of Latin America)
  • Middle East and Africa (Israel, GCC North Africa, South Africa, Rest of the Middle East and Africa)

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DNA Vaccine Market Segmentation:

Application Segment Analysis

Based on applications, the infectious diseases segment is expected to lead the DNA vaccine market by capturing a 38.5% share over the assessed period. This dominance is pledged to global initiatives to empower pandemic preparedness and reduce disease burden. In this regard, the WHO released the 2023 Global Vaccine Action Plan, with a commitment of $4.1 billion allocation for associated R&D against emerging pathogens. Additionally, frequent regional outbreaks, such as Zika with more than 5.2 million annual cases in Latin America, continue to drive demand for plasmid-based vaccines. Such participation from proactive authorities toward combating these epidemics solidifies the position of infectious diseases in this sector.

Type Segment Analysis

In terms of type, the plasmid DNA vaccines segment is poised to occupy a significant share of 42.3% throughout the discussed tenure. As this subtype received validation from several clinical trials and medical authorities as the most effective prevention from related ailments, it became a gold standard for large-scale biologic production. Testifying to the same, the NIH revealed that the cost-effectiveness of these vaccines for manufacturers is 30.4% higher than mRNA alternatives. Thus, based on these cost and scalability advantages, regulatory frameworks are also preferring plasmid-based products from the market, making it commercially viable and widely adopted.

Our in-depth analysis of the global DNA vaccine market includes the following segments:

Segment

   Subsgment

Application

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Oncology
  • Autoimmune Disorders

Type

  • Plasmid DNA Vaccines
  • Viral Vector DNA Vaccines

End user

  • Hospitals & Clinics
  • Research Institutes
  • Biotechnology Companies
Vishnu Nair
Vishnu Nair
Head - Global Business Development

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DNA Vaccine Market - Regional Analysis

North America Market Insights

North America is anticipated to dominate the DNA vaccine market with the largest revenue share of 38.3% by the end of 2037. This proprietorship is a result of strong clinical development and high disease burden. The effectiveness of these therapeutics in minimizing the economic pressure from patients is also creating a notable surge in this sector. For instance, in 2022, a study from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) demonstrated that DNA vaccines for HPV reduced hospitalization rates by 22.4% and saved $1.9 billion over 2 years for the U.S. healthcare system. Additionally, the region's 5.4 million annual new cancer cases present a massive addressable consumer base for this category.

The U.S. leads the regional market on account of substantial federal support and private-sector innovation. This can be exemplified by the $2.2 billion allocation in 2024 by the NIH for extensive R&D on these biologics, targeting cancer and infectious diseases. Besides, Medicare coverage expanded from 30.2% in 2020 to 45.1% of eligible patients in 2024, as per the CMS. Furthermore, the 2025 Immunization Plan of the CDC also prioritizes DNA vaccines, with an aim to accommodate 50.3 million doses by 2030 for pandemic preparedness. In addition, private investments, such as Moderna's $500.2 million AI-driven vaccine initiative, complement these efforts.

Canada is evolving as a key player in the North America DNA vaccine market with reliable public health investments and biotech innovation. In 2023, Health Canada allocated $3.3 billion for these therapeutics, with Ontario leading at 18.3% YoY spending growth. The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) has also set its goal to stockpile 10.3 million doses by the end of 2030, while clinical trials surged by 40.2% since 2022. However, the absence of proper cold-chain logistics results in 15.2% vaccine wastage in rural areas, highlighting a need to escalate the country's storage and distribution efficiency.

APAC Market Insights

Asia Pacific is predicted to register the fastest-growing pace in the global DNA vaccine market throughout the analyzed timeline. The propagation is stimulated by government-backed R&D, high infectious disease burdens, and scalable manufacturing. For instance, Japan gained leadership in oncology-related biologics by enlisting 8 candidates for fast-tracked approval from the PMDA in 2024 alone. Besides, pandemic preparedness has become the key focus of South Korea and Malaysia, where they plan to procure 20.4 million combined doses by the end of 2030. Such a strong emphasis on both therapeutic and prophylactic applications, supported by strong policy frameworks, positions APAC as a critical growth engine for the global merchandise.

China dominates the regional market with a commanding 45.5% revenue share, owing to massive investments in biomanufacturing. As evidence, the country allocated $12.3 billion from its national biotech fund specifically for plasmid-based production, as per the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). In addition, a $5.3 billion fund was dedicated to empowering the nation's state-backed plasmid DNA manufacturing infrastructure. This capital influx is already yielding breakthroughs, as demonstrated by Sinopharm's CRISPR-edited HPV vaccine, which entered Phase III trials in 2024, according to the NMPA.

India is emerging as an epicenter of reliable supply for the DNA vaccine market on account of significant localized manufacturing investments. In this regard, the Serum Institute made a commitment to allocate $1.3 billion to build domestic vaccine plants, according to the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). This highlights the country's growing focus on low-cost production, where this merchandise attracted $1.9 billion in total investments. Currently, the efforts to improve nationwide outbreak response include the escalation of innovative approaches, such as Sinopharm's CRISPR-edited HPV vaccine, which is in Phase III trials.

Country-wise Government Provisions

Country

Initiative / Program

Budget/Funding (USD)

Key Focus

Australia

CSL-Seqirus Manufacturing Expansion

$300.3 million

(2023)

Localized plasmid DNA production

Japan

METI Vaccine Sovereignty Tax Rebates

15.2% tax incentive

(2023)

Domestic API production

South Korea

GreenCross-PanGen Biotech Collaboration

$200.1 million

(2024)

MERS/Hepatitis B DNA vaccines

Malaysia

Bio-X Cell Manufacturing Hub

$100.4 million

(2025)

Regional production for ASEAN

Europe Market Insights

Europe is estimated to show notable progress in the DNA vaccine market during the timeline from 2025 to 2037. This is fueled by a favorable regulatory structure and government-backed capital influx. For instance, in 2024, the €2.6 billion fund from the HERA initiative was sanctioned for R&D in this category, targeting infectious diseases and oncology. On the other hand, France is maintaining its steady augmentation in autoimmune DNA vaccines by dedicating 7.2% of its health budget to the sector. Whereas Italy and Spain are emerging as manufacturing hubs, with regulators fast-tracking more than 6 candidates in 2024 alone.

Germany dominates the Europe market on account of €4.2 billion in annual spending and a 12.1% demand increase since 2021. Besides, the presence of a supportive business environment, where the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI) fast-tracked 10 DNA vaccine candidates in 2024 alone, emphasizes the development of cancer and mRNA hybrid vaccines. Moreover, the country's leadership is reinforced by strong R&D pipelines and manufacturing scalability, including GSK's £300.2 million plasmid DNA facility, solidifying its position as the regional powerhouse.

The UK holds a considerable revenue share in the Europe DNA vaccine market, which is driven by its NHS-integrated delivery system and 8.2% budget allocation in 2024 for vaccine programs. The nation's focus on flu and HPV prevention positions it as a key adopter and a large consumer base for associated technology. In this regard, the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) reported 15.1% growth in private R&D. This is further exemplified by £300.2 million in funding from GSK to leverage the volume and quality of plasmid DNA production in its London facility.

DNA Vaccine Market Share
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Key DNA Vaccine Market Players:

    Current dynamics in the DNA vaccine market are highly influenced by the commercial operations and strategies of pioneers, including Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, and Inovio, who collectively secured control over 52.2% of global revenue. Such key players are adopting aggressive methodologies to maintain their dominance in this sector. Following the same pathway, a $300.3 million fund was allocated by Pfizer to accelerate dengue vaccine development in Brazil. Simultaneously, CureVac attained acceptance for the Priority Review from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for its rabies DNA vaccine portfolio, achieving a remarkable milestone in globalization. On the other hand, Moderna formed an alliance with the NIH to amplify its excellence and capabilities in AI for antigen design.

    This cohort of key players include:

    Company Name

    Country

    Market Share (2024)

    Industry Focus

    Moderna, Inc.

    U.S.

    22.2%

    mRNA/DNA hybrid vaccines (COVID-19, Zika, CMV)

    Pfizer-BioNTech

    U.S./Germany

    18.3%

    Plasmid DNA oncology vaccines (e.g., BNT111)

    Inovio Pharmaceuticals

    U.S.

    12.3%

    Electroporation-based DNA vaccines (HPV, Lassa fever)

    AstraZeneca

    UK/Sweden

    9.4%

    Viral vector DNA vaccines (e.g., COVID-19, Ebola)

    CureVac NV

    Germany

    7.1%

    AI-optimized DNA vaccines (Rabies, Malaria)

    Sanofi

    France

    xx%

    DNA-based influenza and RSV vaccines

    Johnson & Johnson

    U.S.

    xx%

    DNA-HIV vaccines (e.g., mosaic-based candidates)

    Serum Institute of India

    India

    xx%

    Low-cost plasmid DNA vaccines (HPV, COVID-19 boosters)

    Bharat Biotech

    India

    xx%

    DNA vaccines for emerging pathogens (Zika, Chikungunya)

    CSL Limited

    Australia

    xx%

    DNA flu vaccines + pandemic stockpiling

    GreenCross Cell

    South Korea

    xx%

    DNA vaccines for MERS and Hepatitis B

    GeneOne Life Science

    South Korea

    xx%

    DNA vaccines for Ebola and COVID-19

    Zydus Cadila

    India

    xx%

    Plasmid DNA manufacturing for global suppliers

    Biological E. Limited

    India

    xx%

    DNA-based rotavirus and pneumococcal vaccines

    InnoPharmaScreen (IPS)

    Malaysia

    xx%

    DNA vaccine contract manufacturing for APAC

    Etinpro

    Spain

    xx%

    DNA veterinary vaccines (e.g., African Swine Fever)

    Touchlight Genetics

    UK

    xx%

    Synthetic DNA vaccine platforms (oncology)

    Vaxart

    U.S.

    xx%

    Oral DNA vaccines (Norovirus, Flu)

    Below are the areas covered for each company in the DNA vaccine market:

    • Company Overview
    • Business Strategy
    • Key Product Offerings
    • Financial Performance
    • Key Performance Indicators
    • Risk Analysis
    • Recent Development
    • Regional Presence
    • SWOT Analysis

Recent Developments

  • In September 2024, Pfizer-BioNTech launched BNT221, a personalized neoantigen DNA vaccine for advanced melanoma, across the U.S. and Europe. The vaccine drove an 18.4% YoY increase in Pfizer’s oncology revenue, with 30,010 doses administered in the first month.
  • In June 2024, Moderna received FDA approval for Cyvlovis, its breakthrough mRNA-DNA hybrid vaccine targeting cytomegalovirus (CMV). The vaccine generated $450.4 million in sales during the 3rd quarter of 2024, capturing 12.5% of the prophylactic vaccine market.

Author Credits:  Radhika Pawar

  • Report ID: 7840
  • Published Date: Jul 01, 2025
  • Report Format: PDF, PPT

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

In the year 2024, the industry size of the DNA vaccine market was over USD 7.1 billion.

The market size for the DNA vaccine market is projected to reach USD 28.8 billion by the end of 2037, expanding at a CAGR of 13.1% during the forecast period, i.e., between 2025-2037.

The major players in the market are Moderna, Inc., Pfizer-BioNTech, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, CureVac NV, and others.

In terms of application, the infectious disease segment is anticipated to garner the largest market share of 38.5% by 2037 and display lucrative growth opportunities during 2025-2037.

The market in North America is projected to hold the largest market share of 38.3% by the end of 2037 and provide more business opportunities in the future.
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